파란색 산성염모제를 이용한 모발염색 및 염색견뢰도

김신미 ( Sin-mi Kim ),나명석 ( Myung Suk-na ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

This study attempted to investigate dyeing fastness and hair damage, which change after washing, friction, sunlight, and physiochemical treatment of alkaline and acidic sweat against sample hairs colored with blue acidic hair dye. The results found that the dyed hair repeatedly exposed to sunlight and colored hair soaked in acidic sweat again and again revealed the most approximate color value. In addition, the biggest color change was found in colored hair that was repetitively washed with shampoo. Therefore, this study confirmed that when hair colored with acidic hair dye is physiochemically treated over and over, the dye discolors as well.

신체적 활동 프로그램이 치매 환자의 수면과 행동에 미치는 효과

김신미 ( Kim Sin Mi ),이윤정 ( Lee Yun Jeong ),유수정 ( Yu Su Jeong ),박명자 ( Park Myeong Ja ),김은주 ( Kim Eun Ju ),정은숙 ( Jeong Eun Sug ) 한국정신간호학회 2003 정신간호학회지 Vol.12 No.3

N/A Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of physical activity program on sleep and behavior of institutionalized dementia patients. Method: Twenty six demented elderly who were known to suffer from problematic sleep and behavior were studied during a four-week protocol of one week of baseline and three weeks of treatment. All subjects were inpatients and the experiment was conducted in residential wards. Study design was one group repeated measurement study. For the first and fourth week of the study period, sleep patterns, subjective sleep quality by subjects and care givers were rated to evaluate sleep and agitation were observed using CMAI to evaluate behavior. Result: No significant difference on objective sleep variables and subjective sleep quality rated by caregivers were identified, on the contrary subjective sleep quality rated by subjects were different significantly. Total CMAI score was significantly declined after treatment. Conclusion: Physical activity program was effective for the problematic behavior of demented elderly while its efficacy for sleep remains in question. Repeated studies utilizing various intensity, duration, timing are needed to confirm these results.

미용업의 동종업종 간 거리제한 도입의 필요성에 관한 연구

김신미 ( Sin-mi Kim ),나명석 ( Myung-suk Na ) 한국미용학회 2022 한국미용학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Recently, there has been a shift in beauty market from beauty salon-led market where demand was higher than supply to customer-driven market when demand is lower than supply. At present, beauty salons are already saturated. Under excessive competitions, furthermore, profitability has significantly decreased. Despite high competitiveness and great ripple effects, however, domestic beauty industry is undergoing some difficulties due to industry polarization and absence of a decent system. Considering a necessity of protecting right to life and goodwill for beauty businesses and establishing the ground for co-prosperity, therefore, this study targeted to minimize damages resulting from business overlapping and find a way for co-prosperity through a questionnaire survey on the awareness of model transactions against franchise chain and mom-and-pop beauty salon managers, and the results found the followings: According to detailed analysis on the current situations of beauty industry, 91.7% said that supply is now greater than demand. In addition, 80.6% understood a necessity of adopting minimum distance among businesses in beauty industry because of decrease in sales and difficulties in recruitment difficulties. Therefore, this study aimed to suggest such necessity and improve value orientation in beauty industry.

메디스파와 관련하여 천연물질이 두피건강에 미치는 영향 연구: 천일염을 활용

김신미 ( Sin-mi Kim ),나명석 ( Myung Suk-na ) 한국미용학회 2018 한국미용학회지 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study was to determine if the natural marine resource ‘Solar Salt’ would be useful as an ingredient for scalp cosmetics. It targets the provision of basic data on this natural substance as a catalyst to satisfy consumers’ needs-healthy scalp and hair and realize high value in MediSpa after verifying its effects as a natural ingredient. According to analysis on the survival rates (cytotoxicity) of Solar Salt against HaCaT cells, they were 90% or higher when the concentration was less than 10%. However, they decreased as the concentration lessened. Anti-oxidative activity was measured by using vitamin C as a positive control through DPPH radical scavenging activity and SOD-like activity. However, this anti-oxidative measurement was not confirmed at 5-20% Solar Salt concentration. Antimicrobial activity was measured by disk diffusion and liquid culture. As a result, 90-100% sterilizing effects were found for S. epidermidis, P. acnes, Staphylococcus aureus and Malassezia furfur. Based on the said results, it would be reasonable to say that Solar Salt is effective as an ingredient for scalp and hair cosmetics. In addition, it’s anticipated that if processed or mixed in diverse ways, this natural substance would generate great synergy but further studies on cytotoxicity for skin safety are required prior to utilization.

검정색 산성염모제를 이용한 모발염색 효과 및 견뢰도 분석

김신미(Sin-Mi Kim),나명석(Myung-Suk Na) 한국화장품미용학회 2018 한국화장품미용학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study attempted to investigate human hair color, which changes after washing shampoo, friction with comb, daylight, and physiochemical treatment of alkaline and acidic sweat against sample hairs colored with black acidic hair dye. The results found that the dyed human hair repeatedly exposed to daylight and friction with comb revealed the most approximate color value while the biggest color change was observed in colored hair washed shampoo and soaked in acid and alkaline sweat solution, for which a washing test was conducted repeatedly. Therefore, this study confirmed that when human hair colored with acidic black hair dye is physiochemically treated over and over, the dye gradually discolors.

황색 산성염모제로 염색한 모발의 염색견뢰도 및 물리적 특성 변화

김신미 ( Sin-mi Kim ),나명석 ( Myung Suk-na ) 한국미용학회 2016 한국미용학회지 Vol.22 No.5

This study attempted to investigate the physical features of hair and hair color, which change after washing shampoo, friction with comb, sunlight, and physiochemical treatment of alkaline and acidic sweat against sample hairs colored with yellow acidic hair dye. The color difference(△E) of alkali perspiration solution was showed a higher from 26.95 to 45.19 value but daylight was a lower from 2.13 to 6.99. The results found that the dyed hair repeatedly exposed to natural daylight revealed the most approximate color value while the biggest color change was found in colored hair soaked in alkaline sweat continuously. The lower values of tensile strength and elongation according to repeated hair treatment is affected by the frequency of it. Therefore, this study confirmed that when hair colored with acidic hair dye is physiochemically treated over and over, its color gradually changes and hair damages.

헤어미용분야의 학위논문 연구동향 분석

김신미 ( Sin Mi Kim ),나명석 ( Myung Suk Na ) 한국미용학회 2014 한국미용학회지 Vol.20 No.2

This study has analyzed a total of 660 academic papers on hairdressing (published from 2006 to 2013) stored in the archive of Korea Education and Research Information Service (KERIS) by year, college, topic and research method in order to figure out the academic research trend of those who are majoring in hairdressing and analyze a direction for academic development in a hairdressing sector. According to the analysis, the number of hairdressing-related papers has gradually increased since 2006. In particular, the growth has dramatically increased since 2010, producing more than 100 papers annually. In terms of the number of hairdressing-related academic papers published by college, Seokyeong University was the highest with 109 papers (16.5%), followed by Konkuk University (62 papers, 9.3%), Hansung University and Sookmyung Women`s University (50 papers, 7.5%) and Hannam University (45 papers, 6.8%). In terms of a research topic, ``styling`` was the highest with 75 papers (11.3%), followed by ``hairdressing education``, ``scalp & hair care`` and ``hairdressing industry worker``. In terms of research method, ``questionnaire survey`` was the highest with 40.4%, followed by ``literature study``, ``experimental research`` and ``work production & development of hairdressing supplies``. For the qualitative development of hairdressing-related studies, it appears that integrated studies should be performed based on diverse analysis methods (ex: clinical trials, experimental research, review, etc.) and using a new approach inconnection with other sectors.

피카소의 회화작품과 여성들의 모발염색 인식 및 태도의 색채심리 상관성 분석

김신미(Sin Mi Kim),나명석(Myung Suk Na) 한국인체미용예술학회 2016 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.17 No.4

This study attempts to investigate Picasso’s paintings and changes in modern women’s cognitive perceptions regarding awareness and attitude towards hair coloring and provide basic data for attitude changes needed in completing hair styles through analysis of correlations between them. For this, painting-related data regarding Picasso were collected through books, literature and the Internet. Regarding color selection by modern women, correlations between mental state and color and characteristics of color images were examined through analysis of previous studies. The results showed the following: there was a significant correlation between Picasso’s painting and expression and reflection of hair coloring on individual psychology. Therefore, even though a genre differs within a color category, psychological reflection through color was matched. Hence, it appears that the reinterpretation of creative desire and visual images by reflecting the external color beauty of paintings and color of hair dyes is very important in diverse genres in terms of design.

성인의 수면실태와 관련요인에 대한 연구

김신미 대한간호학회정신간호학회 1997 정신간호학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Sleep is an essential component in health and the quality of life of individual. Normally, sleep pattern changes with advancing age. These changes often result in sleep impairment and become a major stressor in adult. Sleep problems are not rare among healthy adults. Even though sleep impairment among adults has been well documented in western countries, few studies have been conducted related to the sleep in Korea. The purpose of this study is to explore sleep pattern, related factors, and sleep satisfaction among healthy community-dwelling adults, so that basic informations regarding adult's sleep can be established. 409 subjects over 20-year-old were participated in the study. The survey questionnaire was developed by translation and modification of two well-known sleep questionnaires which originally developed by Monroe(1967) and Ellis, et al. (1982). Pilot study was completed for final contents of a questionnaire. SPSS/PC+ was utilized for data analysis, results are as follows: 1. Sleep complaints were reported by 27.9% of the subjects. 2. Most of the subjects reported to go bed between 9-11pm. and get up between 4-6am. 3. Regarding sleep-disturbing factors, physical factor(21.8%), emotional factor(42.7%), environmental factor(48.4%) were reported. 4. 21.3% of the subjects practiced some type of strategies for better sleep. But a few(6.5%) used hyphotics mainly in occasional base. 5. Variables showed statistically significant difference in sleep satisfaction were : getting up right away upon waking : frequency of awakening during night time sleep : difficulty in falling asleep ; feeling rested upon waking in the morning : difficulty in going back to sleep after awakening during night time sleep. 6. Feeling rested upon waking at morning and difficulties of going back to sleep during night sleep explained sleep satisfaction with 31% explanation power. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the adults in the community do have some sleep impairment but do not practice adequate strategies for better sleep. Further researches are needed to develop better sleep measurement tool to identify sleep pattern of clints and to develop and evaluate nursing intervention.

노인의 수면양상과 관련요인에 관한 연구

오진주,김신미,송미순 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1997 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.1

Sleep is an essential component in health and the quality of life of individual. Normally, sleep pattern changes with advancing age. These changes often result in sleep impairment and become a major stressor in elderly. Even though the elderly is the fastest growing population, sleep impariment among elderly has not been well documented, few studies have been conducted related to the sleep of the elderly in Korea. The purpose of this study is to explore sleep pattern, related factors, and sleep satisfaction among healthy community-dwelling elderly, in order to present basic informations regarding Korean elder's sleep. 170 subjects over 60-yer-old were participated in the study. The survey questionnaire was developed by translation and modification of two well-known sleep questionnaires which originally developed by Monroe(1967) and Ellis, et al.(1982). Pilot study was done liefore final contents of a questionnaire was organized. SPSS/PC+ was utilized for data analysis. Results as follows: 1. Sleep pattern changes were reported by 75% of the subjects: decline in sleep time: frequent awakening: difficulty in falling asleep; lack of deep sleep; falling asleep early and getting up early; sleepy; decline in early morning sleep; irregular sleep habit; early retiring in bed. 2. Most of the subjects reported to fall asleep between 9-11pm, and get up between 4-6am. Forty point one percent of the subjects stated that they have problems in falling asleep. More than 70% reported their sleep to be satisfied. Sixty one point eight responded that they hardly or never take a nap. 3. Regarding sleep-disturbing factors, physical factor(30.1%), emotional factor(44.2%), environmental factor(41.0%) were reported. 4. Nineteen point two of the subjects practiced some types of strategies for better sleep. But a few(12.8%) used hypnotics, mainly in occasional base. 5. Variables showed statistically significant differences in sleep satisfaction were; getting up right away upon waking; frequency of awakening during night time sleep; difficulty in falling asleep; feeling rested upon waking int eh morning ; difficulty in going back to sleep upon awakening during night time sleep. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the elderly in the community do have some sleep impairment but do not practice adequate strategies for better sleep. Further research are needed to develop better sleep measurement tool, to compare sleep pattern with other age groups and to develop nursing intervention.