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윤정숙,김수경 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 生活科學論集 Vol.15 No.-
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences housing needs between employed and unemployed wives. Subjects consisted of 141 employed and 129 unemployed wives who have children aged between 0-12 years-old in Japan. The subjects were surveyed with a questionnaire specifically developed for this study to evaluate the housing needs of this growing segment of population. The data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The results of descriptive statistics, t-test, X^2-test are presented. The findings were as follows: 1) The housing needs were mainly related to providing a better physical environment for child care and education of children both employed and unemployed wives. They both prefered row house the most in housing type, and LDK type which they have family interaction more in housing plan. 2) Employed wives and unemployed wives differentiate in community plan. Unemployed wives wanted convenience of public transportation, employed wives put much more values on 24 hours childcare center. Therefore for employed wives who have limited time, 24 hours community facilities were needed.
윤정숙,조길수,이숙현,김수경 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 生活科學論集 Vol.15 No.-
The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors related to environment-oriented consciousness and Behavior in family life. A questionnaire was prepared with 57 questions each question used the 5 scale Likert type. The questionnaire was administered to 327 housewives who had 6-24 year old children and lived in Seoul and Kimpo. The contents of the questionnaire consisted of the questions to measure acknowledgement of environment problems, consciousness of environmental pollution and recourses, environment-oriented behavior when buying, using, and disposing the living goods. The findings were as follows: 1) The level of environment-oriented consciousness and behavior of those housewives was high, but the scores of questions containing individual sacrifice and effort were lower than the others. 2) Environment-oriented consciousness and environment-oriented behavior were significantly correlated. According to level of those two factors, three groups(high, medium, low) were divided by cluster analysis. The effect of socio-economic factors (education level of housewives, number of children, employment state of housewives, living expenses) to environment-oriented consciousness and behavior was very weak.