Unequal treaties in international law

목차 (Table of Contents)

• CONTENTS
• Abbreviations = 11
• Introduction = 15
• PART ONE The Legal Environment
• CHAPTER ONE Treaties in General = 22
• Section Ⅰ. General Principles = 22
• 1. Definition of the Term = 22
• 2. Form of Treaties = 27
• 3. Mutual Consent = 31
• 4. Binding Force of Treaties = 31
• Section Ⅱ. Conclusion of Treaties = 36
• 1. Treaty-making Capacity = 36
• 2. Constitutionality of Treaties = 38
• 3. Full Powers, Negotiation and Signature = 40
• 4. Ratification = 43
• 5. Acceptance and Approval = 48
• 6. Accession = 48
• 7. Reservations = 51
• 8. Entery into Force = 56
• 9. Registration and Publication of Treaties = 57
• Section Ⅲ. Grounds for Invalidity of Treaties = 61
• 1. Lack of Competence to Conclude Treaties in Violation of Internal Law = 61
• 2. Error = 63
• 3. Fraud = 63
• 4. Duress or Coercion = 64
• 5. Jus cogens = 68
• 6. Incompatibility with Earlier Treaties = 75
• CHAPTER TWO Unequal Treaties = 78
• Section Ⅰ. General Approach = 78
• 1. Equality of States in International Law = 80
• Conclusion = 96
• 2. The rule pacta sunt servanda = 102
• Section Ⅱ. Terminology = 107
• 1. Origin of the term "unequal treaty" = 107
• 2. Definition of the "term" = 108
• 3. Application of the "term" in practice = 112
• 4. The term "unequal treaty" and the work of the International Law Commission = 115
• Conclusion = 117
• Section Ⅲ. Private Law Analogy = 122
• 1. In general = 122
• 2. Private Law Contracts and International Treaties = 126
• Conclusion = 130
• Section Ⅳ. Clausula rebus sic stantibus and Unequal Treaties = 134
• 1. Clausula rebus sic stantibus = 134
• 2. Invocation of clausula for Termination of Unequal Treaties = 152
• Conclusion = 163
• Summary of Part One = 166
• PART TWO Different Forms of Unequal Treaties
• CHAPTER THREE Unequal Treaties During Peace = 174
• Section Ⅰ. Some General Aspects = 174
• 1. Concept of "State" = 174
• 2. Sovereignty(independence) = 181
• 3. Treaty-making Capacity = 191
• Section Ⅱ. Unequal Treaties with Independent States = 200
• A. Unequal Treaties with China = 201
• B. Unequal Treaties with Latin American States = 211
• C. Unequal Treaties before the United Nations = 223
• Sphere of Influence = 231
• Satellization = 240
• Conclusion = 242
• Section Ⅲ. Unequal Treaties with Dependent States = 247
• 1. Protected and Vassal States = 247
• 2. Mandates = 262
• Conclusion = 271
• CHAPTER FOUR Unequal Treaties in Connexion with War = 274
• Section Ⅰ. Unequal Treaties During War = 274
• 1. During Occupation = 275
• 2. Other Cases = 277
• Conclusion = 278
• Section Ⅱ. Peace Treaties = 280
• 1. Equal Peace Treaties = 283
• 2. Unequal Peace Treaties = 283
• Conclusion = 286
• Summary of Part Two = 289
• General Conclusion = 295
• Bibliography = 304
• Appendix = 319
• Table of Cases = 321
• Table of Treaties = 322
• Index, Authors = 326
• Index, Subject = 328