한국의 原産地制度 發展方案에 관한 연구 : WTO 統一原産地 規定을 중심으로

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

In recent years each advanced country has been using a certificate of origin system as a means of trade regulation. Accordingly, the WTO has begun to set up standardization of the provisions of certificate of origin. Korea enacted its own certificate of origin system in 1991 and has used it since then.
The certificate of origin system has tariff purposes and non-tariff purposes as well, which brings direct stimulus to the activation of domestic industries and the expansion or shrinkage of foreign trade with its functions of export promotion and import controls. Thus, the certificate of origin system at last can be a matter of high significance, not only for the protection of domestic industries but for causing trade disputes with export or import partners abroad.
Since Korea's trade volume has mow occupied a substantial amount of the world trade, it is of great importance that Korea, as a responsible member of the world economic system, should be committed to minimizing unnecessary trade discord, promoting national benefits and fostering global economic order by pursuing a reasonable program for improving certificate of origin.
To take account of the appropriateness of this study, the following points were taken into consideration :
1. to classify the provisions of certificate of origin and examine its functions, its applicable fields and its efficiency through reviewing the Kyoto Agreements where the first related documents regarding the rules of certificate of origin were made at the C.C.C. ,
2. to overview, in a new era of transition, the principle of the WTO's unified provisions of certificate origin and make the enacting process of the unified certificate of origin properly understood,
3. to analyze and estimate the present status and usages of the certificate of origin system of such countries as U.S.A., Japan and E.U. whose trade volume with us is substantial, and have our businessmen effectively respond to the provisions of others,
4. to point out the operational state and problems of Korea's certificate of origin system so that it can be compared with those of other countries,
5. and to review a program for improving Korea's certificate of origin system in ways based on the preferential and non-preferential division of the provisions of certificate of origin, and revise it and enact new provisions of certificate of origin for North Korean products, etc.
In the end, for our own sake - and for the sake of world trade, it is hoped that Korea shall first respect the system already achieved at WCO/TCRO up to July, 1988, and secondly Korea will undertake increased efforts to have her national interests reflected through further negotiations and discussions on any outstanding issues.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 목차
• 第1章 序論 = 1
• 第1節 硏究의 目的 = 1
• 第2節 硏究의範圍 및 方法 = 2
• 第2章 原産地 制度의 一般的 考察 = 3
• 第1節 原産地의 槪念 및 沿革 = 3
• 1. 原産地의 槪念 = 3
• 2. 原産地規定의 沿革 = 3
• 第2節 原産地規定의 分類와 機能 = 5
• 1. 原産地規定의 分類 = 5
• 2. 原産地規定의 機能 = 6
• 第3節 原産地規定의 具體的 適用分野와 效果 = 8
• 1. 特惠貿易上의 原産地規定 = 8
• 2. 非特惠 貿易措置上 原産地規定 = 9
• 第4節 原産地規定의 構成內容 = 12
• 1. 原産地 決定基準 = 13
• 2. 原産地 表示方法 = 17
• 第3章 WTO의 統一原産地規定 = 19
• 第1節 WTO의 統一原産地規定의 槪要 = 19
• 1. WTO의 統一原産地規定의 採擇背景 = 19
• 2. 統一原産地規定의 理念과 一般原則 = 19
• 第2節 統一原産地規定 制定作業 推進 現況 = 23
• 1. 作業推進 體系 = 23
• 2. 作業段階別 時限 및 推進經過 = 24
• 3. 統一原産地規定의 構造 = 26
• 4. 統一原産地規定의 論議內容 및 未合意 爭點事項 = 27
• 第4章 主要國의 原産地制度 = 34
• 第1節 美國의 原産地 制度 = 34
• 1. 原産地 決定의 基準 = 34
• 2. 原産地決定의 特例 = 39
• 3. 原産地 證明 및 表示 = 41
• 第2節 日本의 原産地 制度 = 45
• 1. 原産地 決定의 基準 = 45
• 2. 原産地 決定의 特例 = 49
• 3. 原産地 證明 및 表示 = 55
• 第3節 EU의 原産地制度 = 63
• 1. 原産地決定의 基準 = 63
• 2. 原産地決定의 特例 = 68
• 3. 原産地 證明 및 表示 = 70
• 第5章 韓國의 原産地制度의 運營實態와 問題點 = 76
• 第1節 原産地關聯規定 = 76
• 1. 特惠規定 = 78
• 2. 非特惠規定 = 79
• 第2節 輸入物品 原産地 決定基準과 判定節次 = 81
• 1. 特惠目的의 原産地 決定基準 = 82
• 2. 非特惠目的의 原産地 決定基準 = 83
• 3. 原産地 事前 判定節次 = 89
• 4. 對外貿易法令의 事前判定 = 89
• 5. 關稅法令의 事前判定 = 90
• 第3節 原産地 確認制度와 表示制度 = 90
• 1. 原産地 確認 = 90
• 2. 直接運送原則 = 91
• 3. 輸出物品 原産地證明書 發給節次 = 92
• 4. 原産地表示 對象物品 = 93
• 5. 原産地表示의 現品表示原則 = 93
• 6. 原産地表示의 一般原則 = 93
• 7. 輸出物品의 原産地 表示 = 95
• 第4節 原産地規定 整備의 必要性 = 96
• 1. 國內外 經濟環境의 變化 = 96
• 2. 統一原産地規定의 內容 = 97
• 3. 消費者保護와 合理的인 輸入秩序 確立 = 98
• 第5節 現行 原産地規定의 問題點 = 98
• 1. 原産地規定의 不備 = 98
• 2. 原産地 規定의 未洽 = 100
• 3. 原産地 判定上의 問題 = 102
• 4. 原産地證明 및 表示制度上의 問題 = 104
• 第6章 韓國의 原産地制度 發展方案 = 107
• 第1節 基本 方向 = 107
• 第2節 原産地制度 發展方案 = 108
• 1. 特惠原産地規定의 整備 = 108
• 2. 北韓産 物品의 原産地規定 마련 = 110
• 3. 非特惠原産地規定의 再整備 = 113
• 4. 原産地 表示規定의 整備 = 115
• 5. 2002년 HS 改定事項의 原産地 規定에의 反映 必要 = 117
• 6. 行政能力의 補强 = 118
• 第7章 要約 및 結論 = 120
• 1. WTO에서의 論議에 對備 = 121
• 2. 立場 類似國家와 共同對應 强化 = 122
• 3. 全體 體制에 관련된 爭點事項에 대한 我國立場 定立 = 122
• 4. 關聯部處 共同 對應體制 强化 = 122
• 5. 業界의 關心 및 弘報强化 = 123
• APPENDIX = 124
• ABSTRACT = 130
• 參考文獻 = 133