In the global tourism industry, gastronomic tourism has become a key element since tourists seek an authentic, cultural, and experiential type of travel through food. The perception of food has also transformed, shifting from a basic necessity to a cu...
In the global tourism industry, gastronomic tourism has become a key element since tourists seek an authentic, cultural, and experiential type of travel through food. The perception of food has also transformed, shifting from a basic necessity to a cultural medium that allows tourists to engage with local traditions, lifestyles, heritage, and identity. As a result, gastronomic tourism plays an important role in not only tourism development but also in cultural preservation, destination branding, and local economic growth. In Uzbekistan, the region has considerable potential for gastronomic tourism development thanks to its rich culinary heritage and Silk Road history. Traditional Uzbek foods such as pilaf, samsa, shashlik, lagman, and naan (bread) are broadly popular among tourists, and they reflect the country’s historical influences, regional diversity, and strong hospitality traditions. Despite the popularity and importance of gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan, little research has examined how international tourists explore, access, and interpret Uzbek food experiences, particularly regarding authenticity. Hence, the main aim of this study is to analyze how international travelers discover and access Uzbek cuisine and how authenticity is experienced and interpreted within gastronomic tourism in Uzbekistan. The study specifically analyzed the role of novelty, environment, atmosphere, social interaction, and cultural context in shaping tourists’ perceptions of authentic food experiences. In addition, another key goal of this study is to close the gap in the literature on gastronomic tourism and authenticity by providing empirical insights from the relatively underexplored context of Uzbekistan. For this study, a qualitative research method was employed, and grounded theory techniques were used to explore tourists’ experiences of Uzbek cuisine. Moreover, 22 international tourists were selected, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with them. The interviews specifically focused on international visitors’ food-related experiences, sources of food discovery, accessibility of traditional cuisine, perceptions of authenticity, and interaction with local culture. The collected data were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding procedures following grounded theory methodology proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1990). In addition, to identify recurring themes, similarities, and differences within the interview data, a constant comparative method was applied. The study results showed that digital platforms such as Google, YouTube, Instagram, travel blogs, and restaurant review websites were the main sources to find information about Uzbek food. At the same time, tourists relied on recommendations from residents, tour guides, friends, and other travelers to discover local cuisine. The study results indicated that respondents easily had access to traditional Uzbek food everywhere, like restaurants, bazaars, teahouses, local markets, street food stalls, and family-owned establishments. Nevertheless, some tourists emphasized that vegetarian food options were comparatively limited. Furthermore, results indicated that tourists perceived authenticity through several interconnected dimensions. Respondents associated authenticity with unknown ingredients, traditional cooking styles, sensory experiences, cultural atmosphere, and interaction with local people. Yellow carrots, horse meat, traditional spices, and bread-making techniques were felt authentic because they varied significantly from respondents’ everyday culinary experiences. In addition to unfamiliar ingredients, traditional bazaars, open kitchens, teahouses, local restaurants, and communal dining environments are perceived as authentic. Overall, this master's thesis closes the gap in existing literature on gastronomic tourism by providing empirical evidence from the underexplored context of Uzbekistan and by demonstrating how local cuisine functions as both a tourism attraction and a medium of cultural experience. Furthermore, the results of this study is practically applicable for tourism stakeholders by emphasizing the importance of digital promotion, preservation of traditional culinary practices, culturally immersive food environments, and local interaction in strengthening Uzbekistan’s attractiveness as a gastronomic tourism destination.