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    스포츠 활동을 통한 농촌 지역 활성화 성공 요인 분석 : 중국 구이저우성 체육대회 ‘촌(村)BA’ 사례를 중심으로 = Analysis of Success Factors for Rural Revitalization through Sports Activities - A Case Study of 'CunBA' in Guizhou Province, China -

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17567905

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    As the phenomenon of rural hollowing accelerates, securing endogenous developmental momentum has become a critical objective within China's rural revitalization strategy. Recently, grassroots sports events, notably the "Cun BA" basketball tournament in Guizhou Province, have emerged as a novel catalyst for regional revitalization. However, previous studies have predominantly treated these events as isolated cultural phenomena, lacking a comprehensive analysis of how they translate into sustainable socio-economic development. Therefore, this study aims to empirically analyze the success factors and the structural influence relationships of regional revitalization driven by rural sports activities.
    Grounded in Endogenous Development Theory and Wendy Griswold’s Cultural Diamond Model, this research establishes a comprehensive structural framework. Data were collected through a field survey conducted in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province, from late September to early October 2025. A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed to local residents and inbound permanent populations who settled due to the event's influence, yielding 413 valid responses. To ensure methodological rigor in this specific socio-cultural context, the measurement tools were cross-validated through both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).
    The key findings are as follows: First, as a cultural object, the "Cun BA" tournament stimulates the cultural subjectivity of residents, generating "sports empowerment" which acts as the initial endogenous driving force. Second, Place Attachment serves as a crucial mediating mechanism in this process. Specifically, its sub-dimensions—Cultural Identity and Community Belongingness—effectively transform psychological empowerment into actionable social capital, preventing the dissolution of rural communities and fostering active collective action. Third, under the macro-policy context of ecological civilization construction, residents' "Will for Ecological Protection" plays an essential role. It acts as a structural safeguard that prevents the "paradox of revitalization" caused byover-commercialization, ensuring that quantitative economic vitality transitions into qualitative, sustainable growth.
    In conclusion, this study bridges the gap between cultural sociology and regional economic development. It provides empirical evidence that fostering cultural identity and community belongingness through sports, coupled with ecological awareness, is a vital pathway to achieving authentic and resilient endogenous rural revitalization.
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    As the phenomenon of rural hollowing accelerates, securing endogenous developmental momentum has become a critical objective within China's rural revitalization strategy. Recently, grassroots sports events, notably the "Cun BA" basketball tourname...

    As the phenomenon of rural hollowing accelerates, securing endogenous developmental momentum has become a critical objective within China's rural revitalization strategy. Recently, grassroots sports events, notably the "Cun BA" basketball tournament in Guizhou Province, have emerged as a novel catalyst for regional revitalization. However, previous studies have predominantly treated these events as isolated cultural phenomena, lacking a comprehensive analysis of how they translate into sustainable socio-economic development. Therefore, this study aims to empirically analyze the success factors and the structural influence relationships of regional revitalization driven by rural sports activities.
    Grounded in Endogenous Development Theory and Wendy Griswold’s Cultural Diamond Model, this research establishes a comprehensive structural framework. Data were collected through a field survey conducted in Taipan Village, Guizhou Province, from late September to early October 2025. A total of 450 questionnaires were distributed to local residents and inbound permanent populations who settled due to the event's influence, yielding 413 valid responses. To ensure methodological rigor in this specific socio-cultural context, the measurement tools were cross-validated through both Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).
    The key findings are as follows: First, as a cultural object, the "Cun BA" tournament stimulates the cultural subjectivity of residents, generating "sports empowerment" which acts as the initial endogenous driving force. Second, Place Attachment serves as a crucial mediating mechanism in this process. Specifically, its sub-dimensions—Cultural Identity and Community Belongingness—effectively transform psychological empowerment into actionable social capital, preventing the dissolution of rural communities and fostering active collective action. Third, under the macro-policy context of ecological civilization construction, residents' "Will for Ecological Protection" plays an essential role. It acts as a structural safeguard that prevents the "paradox of revitalization" caused byover-commercialization, ensuring that quantitative economic vitality transitions into qualitative, sustainable growth.
    In conclusion, this study bridges the gap between cultural sociology and regional economic development. It provides empirical evidence that fostering cultural identity and community belongingness through sports, coupled with ecological awareness, is a vital pathway to achieving authentic and resilient endogenous rural revitalization.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • Ⅰ. 서론1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 및 필요성1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 및 연구 문제3
    • 3. 연구 구성 6
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경8
    • Ⅰ. 서론1
    • 1. 연구의 배경 및 필요성1
    • 2. 연구의 목적 및 연구 문제3
    • 3. 연구 구성 6
    • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경8
    • 1. 주요 개념 정의8
    • 1) `촌(村)BA'의 기원 및 발전 8
    • 2) 농촌 스포츠 이벤트11
    • 3) 스포츠 임파워먼트 17
    • 4) 문화적 정체성·22
    • 5) 지역 사회 소속감24
    • 6) 지역 경제 활력 26
    • 7) 지역 생태 보호 의지27
    • 2. 중국 농촌진흥 정책의 이해·28
    • 1) 농촌진흥의 변천29
    • 2) 농촌진흥의 발전 30
    • 3) 농촌진흥 정책 내 생태문명 건설 33
    • 4) 농촌진흥의 실천 모형: `촌(村)BA' 36
    • 3. 문화 다이아몬드 모형38
    • 1) 문화 다이아몬드의 개념 및 이론적 배경·39
    • 2) `촌(村)BA' 현상의 문화 다이아몬드 구성요소 43
    • 3) 구성요소 간 상호작용을 통한 성공 메커니즘 46
    • 4) 스포츠 문화 자산의 가치 창출과 이론적 함의50
    • 4. 내생적 발전을 통한 마을 공동체 활성화·51
    • 1) 지역 공동체 활성화의 이론적 토대와 내생적 발전 52
    • 2) 공동체 중심 지역 재생의 사회학적 가치와 의의·53
    • 3) 내생적 지역 발전 전략을 통한 한국의 성공 사례 분석54
    • 4) 내생적 발전 관점에서의 중국 `촌(村)BA' 현상 분석·63
    • 5. 장소 애착과 농촌 활성화의 사회적 기제·69
    • 1) 장소 애착의 개념 및 구성요소·69
    • 2) 농촌 공동체와 문화적 정체성의 상호작용 72
    • 3) 농촌 공동체와 지역 사회 소속감의 상호작용 74
    • 4) `촌(村)BA'의 성공 요인으로서의 장소 애착 분석·76
    • 5) 장소 애착이 농촌 활성화에 미치는 시사점78
    • Ⅲ. 연구 방법·80
    • 1. 연구 대상 및 자료 수집80
    • 2. 연구 모형 및 가설 83
    • 1) 연구 모형83
    • 2) 연구 가설 87
    • 3. 연구 측정 도구 90
    • 1) 통계분석 방법·90
    • 2) 측정 도구의 구성91
    • 3) 예비 조사 96
    • Ⅳ. 연구 결과·99
    • 1. 연구 척도의 신뢰도 및 타당도 분석 결과 99
    • 1) 신뢰도 분석 결과99
    • 2) 타당도 분석 결과 101
    • 2. 각 변수의 응답 결과110
    • 3. 변수 간의 상관관계 분석 결과 111
    • 4. 구조방정식 모형 분석 결과113
    • 1) 구조 모형의 적합도 평가 결과 113
    • 2) 연구 가설 검증 및 경로 분석 결과116
    • 5. AMOS를 통한 변수 간의 매개효과 분석 결과·125
    • 6. 논의128
    • Ⅴ. 결론 132
    • 1. 요약132
    • 2. 정책적 제언134
    • 1) 농촌 지역 활성화를 위한 전략적 제언 134
    • 2) 생태적 지속 가능성 확보를 위한 방안 135
    • 3. 한계점·137
    • 참고문헌·139
    • 부 록·156
    • 부록 1 중국어 설문지156
    • 부록 2 한국어 설문지 160
    • Abstract 164
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