This study aimed to explore the meanings and transformations of shared living experiences among older women living alone in rural areas within the context of later life. As Korean society enters a super-aged era, housing and care for older adults have...
This study aimed to explore the meanings and transformations of shared living experiences among older women living alone in rural areas within the context of later life. As Korean society enters a super-aged era, housing and care for older adults have emerged as critical social issues. Nevertheless, the lives of rural older women living alone have largely been understood from the perspectives of vulnerability and protection. In particular, these women experience isolation and social disconnection in ways distinct from their urban counterparts due to the intersection of accumulated gendered life-course experiences, widowhood, diminished care resources, limited mobility, and weakened social networks. Although previous studies have primarily approached shared living as a policy alternative or a housing model, insufficient attention has been paid to how rural older women living alone experience shared living and construct its meanings within their everyday lives. Therefore, this study sought to explore the essential meanings of shared living experiences within the lifeworld of rural older women living alone and to understand how these experiences reconstruct the direction of later life from a phenomenological perspective.
This study employed Colaizzi's phenomenological research method. The participants consisted of ten older women aged 65 years and older living alone in rural areas of Gyeongsangbuk-do Province who had experienced shared living arrangements. Participants were selected through purposive and maximum variation sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed according to Colaizzi's phenomenological procedures to derive and organize the meanings embedded in the participants' lived experiences.
The findings revealed three central meanings of shared living experiences. First, participants experienced “the lost self amid isolation and disconnection.” Following the death of their spouses and prolonged periods of living alone, their social networks gradually diminished, and their social roles and sense of presence in everyday life weakened, leaving them feeling excluded from meaningful social relationships. Second, participants experienced “rediscovering the self through choosing to live together.” Through shared living, they rebuilt relationships with others, chose a life that was no longer solitary, and re-entered social relationships. Third, participants experienced “living on through recovery within relationships and everyday life.” Through shared meals, mutual care, everyday interactions, and role performance, they reaffirmed that they remained part of someone else's daily life and restored meaning, stability, and purpose to their lives.
Furthermore, shared living experiences did not converge into a single outcome but diverged into three distinct types: returning to independent home living, continuing shared living, and expanding into community participation. In addition, these experiences unfolded through three processual pathways: the return pathway, the continuation pathway, and the expansion pathway. These findings indicate that shared living is not merely a change in housing arrangements but a processual experience through which relationships and self-awareness are reconstructed over time, subsequently shaping different life trajectories.
This study is significant in that it reconceptualizes shared living beyond a housing alternative or institutional arrangement as an experiential and process-oriented practice that enables relational reconstruction and the reconstruction of one's sense of self. It also extends previous research by illuminating rural older women living alone not as passive recipients of vulnerability and protection but as active agents who choose relationships and reconstruct their own lives. Furthermore, the findings confirm that continuity in later life is not secured by remaining in the same place but is constructed through ongoing processes in which relationships and social roles are formed and sustained. In this regard, Aging in Community should be reinterpreted not as a static state of community membership but as a dynamic process of re-entering relationships, restoring social roles, and reconnecting with the local community. Ultimately, shared living can be understood as a community-based practical model that transforms isolated lives into relational lives and reorganizes everyday life in old age.