This study investigates how tutor–tutee interaction varies across writing genres in an online EFL writing center, focusing specifically on academic essay and CV/resume tutorials. While previous writing center research has primarily examined particip...
This study investigates how tutor–tutee interaction varies across writing genres in an online EFL writing center, focusing specifically on academic essay and CV/resume tutorials. While previous writing center research has primarily examined participant-related factors such as tutor authority, collaboration, and revision uptake, relatively little attention has been paid to how the writing genre itself shapes tutorial interaction.
The data consisted of 27 one-on-one online tutoring sessions conducted between a Korean tutor and 13 Korean undergraduate EFL students. All sessions were transcribed and analyzed using a three-stage interactional framework consisting of initiation, identification, and solution. The study examined interactional patterns across genres, within the same participants across genres, and across two tutoring sessions.
The findings suggest that interactional patterns differed according to writing genre. Academic writing tutorials were largely tutor-led, with tutors controlling most stages of problem identification and solution-making while tutees remained relatively passive. In contrast, CV/resume tutorials displayed more varied interaction, including more collaborative negotiation, tutee-initiated interaction, and shared decision-making regarding revision and self-presentation. Similar genre-related shifts were also observed within the same participants across different writing tasks. In addition, collaborative interaction appeared more frequently in second CV/resume sessions, whereas academic writing sessions remained relatively stable across sessions.
The findings suggest that tutor–tutee interaction is shaped not only by participant roles or linguistic proficiency, but also by genre-specific communicative purposes, task relevance, and perceptions of textual ownership. This study contributes to writing center research by highlighting the genre-sensitive nature of tutorial interaction and by demonstrating how different writing tasks may encourage different forms of participation, negotiation, and collaboration in EFL writing tutorials.