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    소셜미디어(weibo) 인플루언서가 청년 출산 불안에 미치는 영향 = Examining the impact of social media (Weibo) influencers on childbearing anxiety among young adults

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    https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17548781

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    다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

    This study examines the effects of social media (Weibo) influencer characteristics and user-related psychological factors on childbearing anxiety among young adults. In recent years, various childbearing-related topics, including declining birth rates, childbearing policies, parenting burdens, career interruptions, and low Childbearing concerns, have been widely discussed on Weibo. Against this background, the study investigates how influencer-generated content and users’ psychological responses within social media environments contribute to the formation of childbearing anxiety. Influencer-related variables include MC and SI, while user-related variables include SE, social comparison, and engagement. Childbearing anxiety was treated as the dependent variable.
    A survey was conducted among young adults who actively use Weibo. A total of 550 valid responses were collected and analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The analytical procedures included frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multicollinearity diagnostics, and multiple regression analysis. Reliability analysis indicated that all constructs demonstrated high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.90.
    The results revealed that MC, SI, SE, and social comparison all had significant positive effects on childbearing anxiety. Among these factors, social comparison exerted the strongest influence. In contrast, engagement did not show a statistically significant effect. Correlation analysis further demonstrated that the major independent variables were positively associated with childbearing anxiety. The overall regression model was statistically significant (R² = .516, p 〈 .001), explaining 51.6% of the variance in childbearing anxiety.
    The findings suggest that childbearing anxiety among young adults is influenced not simply by the frequency of social media use, but more importantly by the characteristics of influencer messages and users’ psychological information-processing mechanisms. The strong effect of social comparison indicates that repeated comparisons with others in social media environments can substantially increase perceptions of uncertainty and burden regarding future childbearing. Furthermore, the non-significant effect of engagement suggests that internal cognitive processes, such as message interpretation, SE, and social comparison, play a more important role than overt behavioral interactions.
    This study provides empirical evidence that social media environments, particularly influencer-driven communication on Weibo, are associated with the formation of childbearing anxiety among young adults. The findings offer practical implications for media literacy education, platform governance, and policy discussions aimed at reducing childbearing anxiety and fostering a healthier information environment for young adults.
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    This study examines the effects of social media (Weibo) influencer characteristics and user-related psychological factors on childbearing anxiety among young adults. In recent years, various childbearing-related topics, including declining birth r...

    This study examines the effects of social media (Weibo) influencer characteristics and user-related psychological factors on childbearing anxiety among young adults. In recent years, various childbearing-related topics, including declining birth rates, childbearing policies, parenting burdens, career interruptions, and low Childbearing concerns, have been widely discussed on Weibo. Against this background, the study investigates how influencer-generated content and users’ psychological responses within social media environments contribute to the formation of childbearing anxiety. Influencer-related variables include MC and SI, while user-related variables include SE, social comparison, and engagement. Childbearing anxiety was treated as the dependent variable.
    A survey was conducted among young adults who actively use Weibo. A total of 550 valid responses were collected and analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The analytical procedures included frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multicollinearity diagnostics, and multiple regression analysis. Reliability analysis indicated that all constructs demonstrated high internal consistency, with Cronbach’s alpha values exceeding 0.90.
    The results revealed that MC, SI, SE, and social comparison all had significant positive effects on childbearing anxiety. Among these factors, social comparison exerted the strongest influence. In contrast, engagement did not show a statistically significant effect. Correlation analysis further demonstrated that the major independent variables were positively associated with childbearing anxiety. The overall regression model was statistically significant (R² = .516, p 〈 .001), explaining 51.6% of the variance in childbearing anxiety.
    The findings suggest that childbearing anxiety among young adults is influenced not simply by the frequency of social media use, but more importantly by the characteristics of influencer messages and users’ psychological information-processing mechanisms. The strong effect of social comparison indicates that repeated comparisons with others in social media environments can substantially increase perceptions of uncertainty and burden regarding future childbearing. Furthermore, the non-significant effect of engagement suggests that internal cognitive processes, such as message interpretation, SE, and social comparison, play a more important role than overt behavioral interactions.
    This study provides empirical evidence that social media environments, particularly influencer-driven communication on Weibo, are associated with the formation of childbearing anxiety among young adults. The findings offer practical implications for media literacy education, platform governance, and policy discussions aimed at reducing childbearing anxiety and fostering a healthier information environment for young adults.

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    목차 (Table of Contents)

    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구 배경 및 필요성 1
    • 제2절 연구 문제 및 목적 4
    • 제3절 연구의 의의 및 차별성 6
    • 제2장 연구에 관한 이론적 배경 8
    • 제1장 서론 1
    • 제1절 연구 배경 및 필요성 1
    • 제2절 연구 문제 및 목적 4
    • 제3절 연구의 의의 및 차별성 6
    • 제2장 연구에 관한 이론적 배경 8
    • 제1절 출산불안의 정의 및 다차원적 특성 8
    • 1. 출산불안의 개념적 정의와 다각적 접근 8
    • 2. 청년층의 사회경제적 환경과 심리적 장벽 10
    • 3. 미디어 환경과 출산불안의 상호작용 11
    • 4. 출산불안의 다차원적 구성 요소와 측정 13
    • 제2절 소셜미디어 환경과 청년층의 심리적 기제 15
    • 1. 청년층의 생활 공간으로서의 소셜미디어와 인식 형성 15
    • 2. 사회적 비교 기제와 심리적 부적응 16
    • 3. 이상화된 디지털 현실과 상대적 박탈감 18
    • 4. 선택적 접촉과 알고리즘에 의한 인식 고착화 19
    • 5. 측정 도구의 학술적 타당성 21
    • 제3절 소셜미디어 인플루언서의 의견 선도력과 정서적 전이 23
    • 1. 디지털 의견 선도자로서의 소셜미디어 인플루언서 23
    • 2. 준사회적 상호작용과 정서적 유대감 24
    • 3. 정서적 전이와 생애 주기 결정의 심리적 매커니즘 26
    • 4. 메시지 신뢰성, 일관성 및 본 연구의 목적 27
    • 제4절 사회적 비교 이론과 출산불안의 상관관계 28
    • 1. 사회적 비교 이론의 학술적 토대 28
    • 2. 소셜미디어 내 상향 비교와 정서적 메커니즘 29
    • 3. 청년층의 출산 인식과 사회적 비교의 상관관계 31
    • 제5절 선택적 접촉과 정보의 반향실 효과 32
    • 1. 선택적 접촉의 인지적 메커니즘 32
    • 2. 소셜미디어 알고리즘과 반향실 효과 33
    • 3. 출산 관련 담론의 왜곡과 출산불안의 고착화 35
    • 제3장 연구가설 및 연구모형 37
    • 제1절 연구가설 설정 37
    • 1. 인플루언서 메시지의 일관성과 출산불안 37
    • 2. 사회적 정체성과 출산불안 38
    • 3. 선택적 접촉 및 사회적 비교 경향과 출산불안 40
    • 4. 소셜미디어 참여도의 영향 42
    • 제2절 연구모형 설계 43
    • 제4장 연구방법 45
    • 제1절 연구 설계 및 표본 추출 45
    • 제2절 변수의 조작적 정의 및 측정 도구 46
    • 1. 독립변수: 인플루언서 특성 및 이용자 특성 47
    • 2. 종속변수: 출산불안 48
    • 제3절 자료 분석 방법 50
    • 제5장 실증 분석 결과 52
    • 제1절 표본의 일반적 특성 52
    • 제2절 측정도구의 신뢰도 검증 55
    • 제3절 주요 변수의 기술통계 및 상관관계 분석 59
    • 1. 기술통계 분석 59
    • 2. 상관관계 분석 61
    • 3. 다중공선성 검토 62
    • 제4절 가설 검증 64
    • 제5절 분석 결과의 요약 67
    • 제6장 결론 70
    • 제1절 연구결과의 요약 70
    • 제2절 연구의 시사점 72
    • 제3절 연구의 한계 및 향후 연구방향 75
    • 참고문헌 78
    • ABSTRACT 83
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