Methane hydrate is formed under the low temperature and high-pressure conditions of deep-sea gas field environments, which causes pipeline plugging (flow assurance) problems during natural gas production and transportation. Various methane hydrate...
Methane hydrate is formed under the low temperature and high-pressure conditions of deep-sea gas field environments, which causes pipeline plugging (flow assurance) problems during natural gas production and transportation. Various methane hydrate inhibitors have been used to solve this problem. However, conventional inhibitors have limitations such as high dosage requirements and environmental persistence. Therefore, the development of methane hydrate inhibitors that can simultaneously satisfy effective inhibition performance and environmental compatibility is required.
Various ionic liquids with different characteristics were compared in terms of their methane hydrate inhibition performance, and a natural polymer-based inhibitor was developed. The methane hydrate inhibition performance of various ionic liquids with hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics was compared, and the relationship between the structural characteristics of ionic liquids and inhibition performance was analyzed. In addition, surface modified ionic cellulose was synthesized using hydrophilic ionic liquids, and its applicability as an eco-friendly methane hydrate inhibitor was suggested.
The results suggested that hydrophilic ionic liquids provided superior inhibition performance compared with hydrophobic ionic liquids. Ionic liquids containing Cl⁻ as the anion showed better inhibition performance than ionic liquids containing BF₄⁻ as the anion, which is considered to be due to the stronger interaction with water molecules, effectively interfering with the hydrogen bonding required for methane hydrate formation. In addition, it was confirmed that the alkyl chain length of the cation also affects inhibition performance.
Surface modified ionic cellulose showed a methane hydrate formation delay effect compared with the pure water system. Although it showed lower inhibition performance than the representative commercial inhibitor PVCap (polyvinylcaprolactam), the advantage of being a natural polymer-based material with high environmental compatibility was confirmed.
This study confirmed that the hydrophilicity resulting from the structural characteristics of ionic liquids is an important factor affecting methane hydrate inhibition performance and suggested the possibility that natural polymer-based materials utilizing these characteristics can be applied as environmentally friendly methane hydrate inhibitors.