This study proposes a sustainable mixed refrigerant (MR) composed of CO2/R32/R1234yf/R170 for ultra-low temperature cascade refrigeration systems (CRS) used in semiconductor etching processes. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted through 4...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17545724
부산 : 국립부경대학교 대학원, 2026
학위논문(석사) -- 국립부경대학교 대학원 , 냉동공조공학과 , 2026. 8
2026
한국어
부산
; 26 cm
지도교수: 손창효
I804:21031-200001037565
0
상세조회0
다운로드다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
This study proposes a sustainable mixed refrigerant (MR) composed of CO2/R32/R1234yf/R170 for ultra-low temperature cascade refrigeration systems (CRS) used in semiconductor etching processes. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted through 4...
This study proposes a sustainable mixed refrigerant (MR) composed of CO2/R32/R1234yf/R170 for ultra-low temperature cascade refrigeration systems (CRS) used in semiconductor etching processes. A comprehensive evaluation was conducted through 4E analysis—encompassing Energy, Exergy, Environment, and Economic factors—alongside rigorous physical and chemical stability assessments. Initially, the study verified the solubility and freezing stability of the proposed mixture. The optimized composition (Case 9) achieved a freezing point of -127℃ providing a substantial freezing margin of 62℃ against the target evaporation temperature of -65℃. Flammability analysis using the Linteris model confirmed that the mixture maintains an ASHRAE A2L (mildly flammable) classification with significant safety margins from high- flammability boundaries. Thermodynamic performance analysis revealed that the Sustainable MR achieved its optimal performance at a high-temperature cycle (HTC) evaporation temperature of -25℃. The system recorded a Coefficient of Performance (COP) of 0.859, representing a 19.1% improvement over conventional R23-based systems. This efficiency gain is primarily attributed to a 45.2% reduction in the low-temperature cycle (LTC) compressor discharge amount, owing to the high volumetric cooling capacity (VCC) of the CO2-based mixture. Exergy analysis further demonstrated a 3.8% improvement in overall exergy efficiency by minimizing irreversible losses in the compression process. Environmental assessment through Life Cycle Climate Performance (LCCP) analysis showed a 39.9% reduction in total carbon emissions, effectively lowering direct emissions to near-zero levels. Finally, exergoeconomic analysis proved the economic viability of the system, showing an 11.7% reduction in total annual costs, driven by an 8.9% decrease in equipment investment and a 16.1% reduction in operating costs. In conclusion, the proposed CO2-based sustainable MR is a highly competitive alternative for ultra-low temperature applications, offering superior thermodynamic efficiency, environmental sustainability, and economic feasibility while satisfying stringent industrial safety standards.
목차 (Table of Contents)
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