Storytelling refers to the process of discovering, developing, and presenting narratives related to menu items—including their natural and cultural backgrounds, historical origins, and folklore—thereby establishing a unique identity for the menu w...
Storytelling refers to the process of discovering, developing, and presenting narratives related to menu items—including their natural and cultural backgrounds, historical origins, and folklore—thereby establishing a unique identity for the menu while attracting visitors’ interest and curiosity. As an effective marketing strategy, storytelling facilitates communication with consumers, fosters emotional engagement, builds brand identity, and plays a pivotal role in influencing customer behavior. In particular, the dimensions of storytelling (interest, educational value, and differentiation) enhance consumers’ evaluation of the value of Korean cuisine, which subsequently leads to positive attitudes and behavioral intentions. Likewise, the image of Korean cuisine is a critical factor influencing foreign consumers’ positive perceptions of Korean food and plays an essential role in establishing a favorable brand image and securing a differentiated competitive advantage. Consequently, storytelling and the image of Korean cuisine enhance consumers’ perceived value, which in turn fosters positive attitudes and ultimately leads to favorable behavioral intentions, such as revisit and recommendation intentions. Therefore, it is necessary to examine the effects of storytelling and the image of Korean cuisine in Korean restaurants on foreign consumers’ perceived value, attitudes, and behavioral intentions.
Accordingly, this study applied the Value–Attitude–Behavior (VAB) model to examine the relationships among storytelling, the image of Korean cuisine, perceived value, attitude, and behavioral intention in Korean restaurants located in Gyeongju. In addition, this study investigated the moderating effect of food neophobia. The objectives of this study were to examine: (1) the relationship between storytelling and perceived value; (2) the relationship between the image of Korean cuisine and perceived value; (3) the relationship between perceived value and attitude; (4) the relationship between attitude and behavioral intention; (5) the moderating effect of food neophobia on the relationship between storytelling and perceived value; and (6) the moderating effect of food neophobia on the relationship between the image of Korean cuisine and perceived value.
To achieve these objectives, a structured questionnaire was developed based on previous studies. A total of 490 questionnaires were distributed to foreign consumers, and 480 were returned. After excluding 15 invalid responses, 465 valid questionnaires were used for the final analysis.
The results of this study are as follows. First, among the sub-dimensions of storytelling, interest and differentiation had significant positive effects on perceived value, whereas educational value did not. Second, the image of Korean cuisine had a significant positive effect on perceived value. Third, perceived value had a significant positive effect on attitude. Fourth, attitude had a significant positive effect on behavioral intention. Finally, food neophobia was found to moderate the relationship between storytelling and perceived value.
Based on these findings, this study provides a theoretical foundation for establishing policies aimed at revitalizing regional economies, promoting food tourism targeting foreign visitors, and facilitating the global expansion of Korean cuisine. Furthermore, this study contributes to the literature by empirically verifying the relationships among storytelling, the image of Korean cuisine, perceived value, positive attitude, and behavioral intention, thereby providing a theoretical basis for predicting the behavioral intentions of foreign tourists.