Rotorcraft generates high level of excitation and aeroacoustic noise during flight, and various reduction techniques have been explored to mitigate the resulting environmental impact. Passive noise reduction approaches based on the blade shape modific...
Rotorcraft generates high level of excitation and aeroacoustic noise during flight, and various reduction techniques have been explored to mitigate the resulting environmental impact. Passive noise reduction approaches based on the blade shape modification have been extensively studied, and active vibration reduction methods, such as individual blade control (IBC), higher harmonic control (HHC), and active trailing-edge flap (ATEF), have also been applied to noise control application. Although numerous studies have investigated such higher harmonic control techniques through simulations and experiments, most have focused on forward flight condition, and relatively few have examined noise reduction in hover.
In this thesis, simulation of the rotor vibration and noise will be performed. The numerical simulation model will be constructed based on the configuration of the Seoul National University Flap (SNUF) rotor. Rotor analysis will be conducted using the multibody dynamics software DYMORE 4.0. SNUF rotor is a hingeless rotor equipped with after trailing edge flaps on each blade, and each flap is controlled by a servo motor mounted on the blade. Phase sweeps will be carried out for each flap actuation mode, and the resulting rotor disk load distributions and hub vibration variations will be analyzed.
The computed blade loads and deformations will be used to evaluate the noise hemisphere. Noise directivity is observed in both elevation and azimuth depending on the flap actuation condition, with the strongest directivity occurring near an elevation angle of approximately 30°. The noise variation trend resulting from the flap phase variations will be compared for each actuation mode, and the influence of the flap operation on noise will be evaluated.
Finally, rotating whirl tower tests will be conducted. To ensure the robustness of the flap system, multibody dynamics and stress analyses will be performed, and functional tests will confirm that the target flap frequency and amplitude will be achieved reliably. The non-rotating modal frequencies will be measured through impact hammer test, and the fan plot will be used to identify resonance avoidance RPM. Subsequent rotating experiments show that, at specific phases, the hub vibratory load is reduced by approximately 50%, and noise is reduced by approximately 4 dB.