Every painting is a self-portrait—an image (想) that reflects the self. When I was going through a difficult time, I painted. Sharing these works with public comes from an understanding that this is not only my experience; it is ours. Although each...
Every painting is a self-portrait—an image (想) that reflects the self. When I was going through a difficult time, I painted. Sharing these works with public comes from an understanding that this is not only my experience; it is ours. Although each of us is given different circumstances, I wanted to speak of the ordinary condition of living through similar pains over the course of life. Regarding [Plate 1] “July 2025,” people asked why I depict the Buddha’s ascetic figure. I answered that I wanted to elevate suffering (苦) to the level of the ordinary.
After a period of expressing myself through words and actions, I went on to exchange countless letters in writing—things I could not convey aloud. Now I turn to painting as an ultimate means of communication, because I see it as a considered medium, one that allows time to accumulate. In No One Is Hurt by Painting (2021)—the title of my solo exhibition and my artist’s note—the following passages appear.
…There were days when my heart was full of anger, and I asked myself, What could I possibly do with a painting this small? I found the answer within that very question: all this time, I had been preoccupied with what I could do—or what I could do for someone.
I have come to think that choosing not to do something can be harder than doing something, or doing something for someone. Painting harms no one. A painting is neither a pattern of relationship nor an act performed for someone’s sake. I try painting as a way of doing no harm—asking myself what I must refrain from doing for the things I cherish.
If I wait and let time pass, I can move beyond the darkness within me—beyond misunderstanding—and come to see what is true. Because painting allows me to wait for time, it feels like the most ethical and intelligent medium available to me.
People often ask how much time it takes to complete a single painting: why I paint houses, why trees, why roads, why faces, why rivers and seas. To fully understand all of these, it would likely take a long time. This thesis examines only a part of that inquiry—where the motif that emerges from the window meets black brushstrokes and becomes an eye of the psyche; how it encounters many colors and gestures to become a single painting; and how the collected and accumulated patterns of repetition come to cohere as themes.
Someone once said, as a metaphor, “Your window is like a scream—it doesn’t read as a landscape.” I, too, see the black brushstrokes that appear somewhere in the painting without my even noticing. Vaguely, I think that this must be my issue. All that cutting through and piercing was likely a psychological cry, yet I have not been able to strip it away; I keep returning to that place and continuing. If I come to understand what my problem is, will I stop painting—will I stop going there?
For a long time, I said that I could not explain my paintings. In particular, I found it difficult to make sense of brushwork made in an instant, and I tried to classify it as a trace of the unconscious or an emergence from a deeper mind—a realm beyond intention and control. Yet I have come to realize that every stroke has its reason: even a single line requires the time it takes to be drawn, and a process of refinement. For that stroke, I adjusted the path I took, accumulated time, and waited. Whatever form the finished painting takes, the processes that lead me to face the blank surface are a condensation of time—and in that sense, this is abstraction.
This thesis examines that journey of trial and error through plates spanning from 2006 to 2025. In the 2022 artist’s note, Island, the following passages appear.
I think of the artist as an island. I dream of traveling to that island—one I have never met, never been able to visit. I think of those who pioneer it, those who labor by digging tunnels into its interior, and those who aspire toward an Ideal at its source…. Making work is the act of finding a path through chaos…. If I can find a path within that interior—something not easily seen, not immediately revealed, not even touchable—then perhaps one day I will be able to wait, simply because I will long to see that island so much.
I return to the first sentence: “Every painting is a self-portrait.” Recently, [Plate 2] Earth (2024) led me to a place of ease, and I think it would be a happy thing if that, little by little, became my own image. My external circumstances have not changed much, yet I feel happier than before—perhaps because I have brought the fire (火) into myself.