The central research question of this thesis concerns why, as a foreign researcher who differs significantly from the poet Choi Seung-ja in terms of nationality, ethnicity, age, ideology, and life experience, the author experienced such profound emoti...
The central research question of this thesis concerns why, as a foreign researcher who differs significantly from the poet Choi Seung-ja in terms of nationality, ethnicity, age, ideology, and life experience, the author experienced such profound emotional resonance when reading her poetry. In other words, the emotion evoked by Choi Seung-ja’s poems was clearly of a different dimension from the feelings typically experienced when reading the works of other poets. This suggests that the emotional impact is not confined solely to the poetic texts themselves, but is closely connected to the poet as an individual. Through her poetry, the author discerned aspects of Choi Seung-ja’s distinctive modes of thought, emotional sensibility, and personal disposition, and as a result experienced a strong sense of inner resonance. This resonance arises from a deep sense of connection that transcends external boundaries such as nationality, ethnicity, historical period, age, ideology, and conditions of life.
However, existing studies on Choi Seung-ja’s poetry have largely focused on themes such as death, time, feminism, and psychoanalysis, and these approaches have not sufficiently addressed the research question posed in this thesis. Accordingly, this study adopts the theories of Paul Ricoeur and Walter Benjamin as its methodological framework. Ricoeur’s theory of metaphor moves beyond the traditional rhetorical understanding of metaphor, arguing that metaphor should be analyzed not merely at the level of words or sentences, but across the broader dimensions of discourse and narrative as a whole. Furthermore, Ricoeur posits that metaphor does not operate solely within the text, but is generated in conjunction with the act of utterance itself. This perspective provides an important theoretical foundation for exploring the poet’s distinctive emotional sensibility and modes of thought embedded in Choi Seung-ja’s poetry.
Walter Benjamin’s theory of truth content offers another dimension through which the possibility of transcending external boundaries can be understood. From this perspective, the poet’s distinctive emotions and modes of thought embedded in Choi Seung-ja’s poetry exist not merely as surface expressions, but as a “truth content” situated in the deeper strata of the work. This truth content possesses the power to reach the inner world of readers by traversing differences in lived experience.
Chapter Two analyzes the metaphorical truth content manifested in Choi Seung-ja’s poetry, namely the first defining feature through which her modes of thought and emotional sensibility are realized within poetic form. This feature is revealed through a triangular structural configuration and is examined in two phases according to historical period: from the 1980s to 1994, and from 1994 onward. In the period spanning the 1980s to the early 1990s, Choi Seung-ja’s poetry exhibits a cosmological mode of thought, characterized by an attempt to comprehend all phenomena of the world through a unified principle. At the same time, deep internal contradictions emerge, including anxiety and panic stemming from distrust of reality, a sense of isolation marked by the absence of support, and an unconsciously expressed sense of victimhood. By contrast, in her poetry from the late 1990s onward, a distinct transformation in her way of thinking can be observed. Her focus gradually shifts from concrete differences and conceptual distinctions toward an exploration of totality and essential commonality, and from human-imposed names and concepts toward the intrinsic essence of things themselves.
Chapter Three examines how archetypal structures in Choi Seung-ja’s modes of thought are realized within her poetry. For this purpose, her works are divided into three periods—the 1980s, the first half of the 1990s, and the latter half of the 1990s—and the archetypal structures present in each period are analyzed. Through this analysis, the chapter traces changes in the poet’s thought processes and identifies new characteristics of her modes of thinking in relation to these archetypal structures. The archetypal structures found in Choi Seung-ja’s poetry from the 1980s and 1990s are closely associated with the concept of samsara, a cycle characterized by endless repetition without origin or end. However, her attitude toward samsara differs across periods. In her poetry of the 1980s, the hope of escaping samsara is intertwined with the despair of already knowing such escape to be impossible. In the poetry of the early 1990s, this hope is relinquished, giving way to a sense of powerlessness as the poet sinks into the cycle. Finally, in her works from the latter half of the 1990s, Choi Seung-ja decisively overturns this cycle and discovers a means of self-liberation from suffering.
Chapter Four analyzes the epigraphs, afterwords, prose works, diaries, and translations published in the 1980s and 1990s in order to trace the broader trajectory of the poet’s thought. This chapter examines the extent to which the results of the poetic analyses conducted in this thesis correspond to actual changes in the poet’s inner life and explores the causes of those changes. Through an analysis of epigraphs and afterwords, it becomes evident that the nature of Choi Seung-ja’s reflections on poetry and life differs markedly before and after 1994. Section 4.2 further investigates the causes of this shift, focusing not on historical or social contexts, but on more personal and concrete factors. The analysis confirms that Choi Seung-ja’s trip to the United States in 1994 played a significant role in this transformation, reflecting the shock of a rapid transition from a collectivist to an individualist cultural environment, as well as intensive engagement with mysticism-related reading and contemplative experiences during this period.