The current study aims to investigate “shrine relocation narratives,” which recount the history of the displacement of shrines (Sindang), the central space of Korean communal faith. By analyzing the narrative patterns and the logic of spatial reor...
The current study aims to investigate “shrine relocation narratives,” which recount the history of the displacement of shrines (Sindang), the central space of Korean communal faith. By analyzing the narrative patterns and the logic of spatial reorganization within these tales, this research identifies their fundamental mythological characters.
In Chapter 2, a classification framework is established to facilitate a systematic analysis. By focusing on the agents driving the relocation, the study identifies a dynamic interplay between two opposing orientations. The first is “ritual continuity orientation” which seeks to preserve the sacred site and sustain rituals. The other is “ritual discontinuation orientation,” which aims to damage or regulate them. Based on the power dynamics between these two orientations, the narratives are categorized into a spectrum of four types:“internal-decision,” “internal-adjustment,” “external-adjustment,” and “external-decision.”
In Chapter 3, based on the established spectrum of types, the study analyzes how each type specifically represents the event of shrine relocation. The internal-decision type focuses on the process of optimizing the sacred site under communal leadership, while the internal-adjustment type demonstrates the logic of preemptive avoidance to prevent friction with external powers. The external-adjustment type depicts a process of compromise and securing legitimacy by resisting physical destruction. Finally, the external-decision type reveals the submission of the sacred space to the administrative order and its loss of status and sacredness. Through this, the study clarifies how these narratives have structurally navigated and chronicled crises in the real world through confrontation or acceptance.
Chapter 4 discusses the mythological character of these narratives in terms of their unique narrative grammar and the production of space. Section 1 analyzes the structural specificity of shrine relocation narratives by contrasting it with prototypical myths, such as foundation myths and Jeju Bonpuri. While traditional myths legitimize relocation through “a priori origins” based on noble lineage, relocation narratives highlight the “event of relocation” itself, often erasing the original account of the deity's origin under historical pressure. This study defines such an “erasure of origin” not as a narrative deficiency but as an “active recreation of origin,” where the dynamic event of relocation serves as a new mythological beginning. This is a narrative response that seeks to constantly renew the sanctity of space through the contemporary event of “re-enthronement” (Jae-jwajeong).
Section 2 applies Henri Lefebvre’s theory of space to examine what kind of social space this narrative grammar produces. Shrine relocation narratives represent a process of social space production in which power relations are projected, forming “spaces of autonomous appropriation,” “spaces of isolation and exile,” “spaces of contestation and compromise,” and “spaces of capture and subordination.” Within this context, the narratives perform an ideological function by concealing the violence of power underlying spatial reorganization through a narrative of divine providence and choice, thereby leading community members to accept the reorganized result as a natural, sacred order.
In conclusion, shrine relocation narratives do not attach themselves to a fixed past but instead actively recreate a new origin through the event of relocation. By concealing the power dynamics involved in this process through mythological motifs, these tales function as living myths that secure spatial legitimacy. This study re-evaluates these narratives from the integrated perspective of spatial politics and narrative structure, providing systemic evidence of how Korean folk faith has adapted and transformed within the macro-historical flow.