A major challenge in bioelectronic and soft robotic systems lies in reconciling high-performance electronics with soft, biodegradable materials, making their reliable integration a pivotal step toward truly transient and compliant platform. Here, a ne...
A major challenge in bioelectronic and soft robotic systems lies in reconciling high-performance electronics with soft, biodegradable materials, making their reliable integration a pivotal step toward truly transient and compliant platform. Here, a new class of soft and biodegradable biointerfaces and robotic platforms is presented, based on technologies that integrate high-precision electronic devices onto mechanically compliant biodegradable soft materials.
First, a minimally invasive biodegradable optical monitoring device capable of stably collecting large-area optical signals was designed for accurate physiological parameter monitoring. A low-loss and mechanically flexible optical architecture was realized by integrating polylactic acid (PLA)-based waveguides with poly(L-lactide-co-ε-caprolactone (PLCL) and polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) substrates. In vivo evaluations demonstrated that this platform enables spatially extended monitoring of cerebral oxygenation and pH dynamics. These results indicate that the proposed optical biointerface can provide large-area physiological information that is difficult to achieve using conventional approaches in biodegradable manner, highlighting its potential as a new brain–tissue interfacing technology.
In addition, a multimodal biodegradable soft robotic system was developed by robustly integrating proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors together within a mechanically reliable PGS-based biodegradable structure. The robotic platform demonstrated precise motion control based on closed-loop feedback, real-time acquisition of multimodal sensor signals without mutual interference. Furthermore, functional applicability in real-world environments was validated through demonstrations of plant physiological monitoring and management.
All platforms developed in this study were confirmed to undergo complete biodegradation over time, eliminating the need for secondary surgical removal in biomedical applications and reducing environmental waste after use for soft robotic system.
Overall, this work establishes a foundation for sustainable high-functionality platforms by integrating advanced electronic and sensing systems onto biodegradable soft materials, extending both large-area brain monitoring devices and multimodal soft robots into a unified biodegradable paradigm. This approach offers promising opportunities for next-generation biodegradable bioelectronic and soft robotic technologies across diagnostic, therapeutic, and environmental monitoring applications.