This study explores the experiences of racial discrimination and microaggressions faced by Southeast Asian international students in South Korea. While explicit racism is widely recognized, subtle and often unconscious forms of discrimination, known a...
This study explores the experiences of racial discrimination and microaggressions faced by Southeast Asian international students in South Korea. While explicit racism is widely recognized, subtle and often unconscious forms of discrimination, known as microaggressions, remain underexplored in the South Korean context. These microaggressions manifest in various ways, including dismissive comments, exclusion from academic and social opportunities, and biased institutional practices. Unlike overt racism, microaggressions are often unintentional but cumulatively have profound negative effects on the individuals experiencing them.
Through qualitative research, including surveys and in-depth interviews with 27 Southeast Asian students from diverse academic backgrounds, this study identifies patterns of discrimination in academic settings, social interactions, and institutional policies. The findings reveal that microaggressions significantly impact students’ academic performance, mental health, and sense of belonging. Many respondents reported experiencing exclusion in group projects, assumptions about their language abilities, and negative stereotyping based on their nationality and appearance. Additionally, the psychological toll of repeated microaggressions has led some students to reconsider their long-term stay in South Korea, affecting their career aspirations and future plans.
At the same time, the study examines students’ coping strategies in response to these challenges. Some participants adopted passive approaches, such as silence or avoidance, while others engaged in active strategies, including seeking peer support, directly confronting discrimination, or building solidarity networks with other international students.
This research highlights the urgent need for increased awareness of microaggressions and racial discrimination in higher education institutions in South Korea. The study proposes institutional strategies for mitigating these challenges, such as implementing multicultural education programs, increasing faculty awareness of implicit biases, and creating support systems for international students. Addressing these issues is crucial for fostering a more inclusive and equitable academic environment, ensuring that all students, regardless of their background, can thrive in South Korea’s international education system. By actively confronting these biases, South Korea can strengthen its position as a global education hub and improve multicultural integration in its society.