Although genome wide promoter CpG island hypermethylation of Epstein Barr virus associated gastric carcinoma (EBV GC) is well known, ZNF793 a member of the Krüppel associated box zinc finger protein (KZFP) family is rarely methylated in EBV GC but is...
Although genome wide promoter CpG island hypermethylation of Epstein Barr virus associated gastric carcinoma (EBV GC) is well known, ZNF793 a member of the Krüppel associated box zinc finger protein (KZFP) family is rarely methylated in EBV GC but is frequently methylated in other molecular subtypes of GC, including microsatellite instability high GC. Despite these observations , the biological significance of this unique epigenetic pattern and the precise role of ZNF793 in EBV GC have yet to be elucidated . Considering the distinctive epigenetic features of ZNF793 and its significantly increased mRNA expression , we postulated that ZNF793 may be critical for cell survival and maintenance of stemness in EBV GC cells . Based on the hypothesis that ZNF793 may be important for cell survival and stemness in EBV GC, the oncogenic role of ZNF793 was investigated.
Using human tissue samples from Seoul National University Hospital, we confirmed that DNA methylation levels at t he ZNF793 CpG island were significantly lower in EBV GC compared to other molecular subtypes, correlating with higher ZNF793 mRNA expression. To functionally characterize its role, ZNF793 expression was knocked out and then restored in EBV and non EBV GC c ell lines, and its effects on cell proliferation, cell migration, cell invasion, tumor sphere formation, and xenograft tumor formation were assessed. ZNF793 knockout significantly suppressed the migration, invasion, proliferation, and stemness in GC cells with ZNF793 expression. Additionally, ZNF793 knockout significantly inhibited tumor growth in a xenograft tumor model.
Collectively, these results suggest that ZNF793 plays an oncogenic role in not only EBV GC but also other subtypes of GC and may be a po tential therapeutic target.