This research examines transformation of French fashion expression through American press content. The purpose of the study is to trace how French fashion
was established as a global reference point and how its expression has evolved. The central rese...
This research examines transformation of French fashion expression through American press content. The purpose of the study is to trace how French fashion
was established as a global reference point and how its expression has evolved. The central research questions are : How is French style defined through American 『Vogue』? And in what ways does 『Vogue』’s discourse (both textual and visual) reinforce the identity of French fashion within an American cultural framework?The study focus data of 『Vogue』 America, from 1892 to October 2025 using Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) to explain how 『Vogue』 America has been a major player in the construction of the power of French fashion. Unsurprisingly, the most common word in 『Vogue』 America regarding French expression is « Paris," and functions as a label of prestige, luxury, quality, and savoir-faire. The second most repetitive word resulted to be the « Parisienne », which is described as an archetype, an influencer and a "specialist in the art of
dressing" whom Americans should copy, even if this figure faded in the mid-century it's returning in the 2000s as a nostalgic "French Girl" marketing tool. The analysis of major fashion houses is a big part of the study, it reveals distinct trajectories, such as Chanel’s massive resurgence beginning in the 1980s due to the "Karl Lagerfeld effect" and the sudden dominance of Yves Saint Laurent, described as "fashion's undisputed genius," in the 1970s and 1980s. The relationship between French fashion and American evolved through three stages : the "Era of Dictatorship" (1892-1940), marked by a strict hierarchy where Paris was the only powerful city that could take all the decision related to fashion ; "Inspiration and Competition" (1950s-1980s), where the dictatorship was replaced by a dialogue and competitiveness ; and "Globalization and Heritage" (1990s-present), where the American consumer is now attracted to Paris for the "myth" of its lifestyle more than a city to shop. To conclude, this research aims to identity that a country is not only directed by itself but is also created through the eyes of an outsider (here 『Vogue』 America). However, the study identifies that 『Vogue』 contributes to
the "museumification" of French culture by constantly referencing the past, creating a critical need for French brands to develop the ability to communicate modernity rather than relying solely on the heritage.