This study investigates the feasibility of extending the downrange performance of a Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) by integrating an air-breathing propulsion concept into a conventional solid-propelled rocket. Based on the K239 Chunmoo geomet...
This study investigates the feasibility of extending the downrange performance of a Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) by integrating an air-breathing propulsion concept into a conventional solid-propelled rocket. Based on the K239 Chunmoo geometry, a baseline rocket configuration and two inlet-integrated designs—diverter-type and axisymmetric—are conceptually developed.
Viscous, compressible CFD simulations are conducted using STAR-CCM+ over a Mach number range of 0.1–5 and altitudes from 0 to 30 km to evaluate aerodynamic drag coefficients and inlet air-capture mass-flow characteristics. The resulting aerodynamic data are represented using polynomial response surface models as functions of Mach number and altitude and are incorporated into a trajectory optimization framework implemented in MATLAB using OptimTraj. The optimization maximizes downrange distance subject to dynamic pressure constraints.
The results demonstrate that both air-breathing configurations achieve substantial range extension compared with the baseline rocket. Among the investigated concepts, the axisymmetric inlet provides the most favorable performance by combining reduced aerodynamic drag penalties with enhanced air ingestion capability. Although the diverter-type inlet exhibits higher drag in the supersonic regime, sustained ramjet thrust still yields meaningful range improvement.
Overall, the study provides a conceptual assessment of the potential of air-breathing propulsion integration as an effective strategy for extending MLRS operational range.