This study examines the potential for endogenous regional development through university–community collaboration, focusing on the case of APU in Beppu, Japan. In the context of global population decline and persistent regional imbalances, particular...
This study examines the potential for endogenous regional development through university–community collaboration, focusing on the case of APU in Beppu, Japan. In the context of global population decline and persistent regional imbalances, particularly affecting non-metropolitan regions, conventional state-led and top-down development policies have shown limited effectiveness, underscoring the need for place-based and bottom-up development strategies.
Conceptualizing regional universities as key actors in regional innovation and socio-economic transformation, this study adopts a qualitative case-study approach based on field observations, document analysis, and in-depth interviews with university representatives, local government officials, and community stakeholders. The findings demonstrate that APU functions not merely as an educational institution, but as a relational hub that connects human capital, governance, and knowledge networks within the region.
Specifically, the analysis identifies three interrelated outcomes of APU’s collaboration with Beppu City: (1) the formation and retention of young and globally oriented human capital through education, employment pathways, and community engagement; (2) the promotion of multicultural coexistence and everyday social integration between international students and local residents; and (3) the strengthening of collaborative governance through sustained university–local government partnerships and policy experimentation.
These findings suggest that universities can contribute to sustainable regional revitalization not by acting as isolated drivers of development, but by embedding themselves within local networks and co-producing regional value with public and civic actors. By illustrating the mechanisms through which a private, internationally oriented university fosters endogenous development, this study offers policy-relevant insights for regions confronting demographic decline in the digital era and contributes to a deeper understanding of universities’ evolving roles in community-based development.