Recent advances in next-generation electronics have driven growing interest in wearable platforms that enable continuous signal sensing and mechanical deformability, alongside increasing demand for systems capable of energy-efficient on-device computi...
Recent advances in next-generation electronics have driven growing interest in wearable platforms that enable continuous signal sensing and mechanical deformability, alongside increasing demand for systems capable of energy-efficient on-device computing. As electronic devices move closer to the human body, conventional silicon-based electronic platforms face inherent limitations arising from mechanical rigidity and high operating voltages. In addition, traditional electronic systems are typically designed with separated sensing, memory, and computing components, resulting in structural complexity and high energy consumption. These challenges highlight the importance of developing new electronic material and device platforms that can simultaneously support deformability, low-power operation, and multifunctional integration.
Conjugated polymer–based mixed ionic–electronic conductors (CP-MIECs) represent a promising class of materials that combine the electronic transport properties of conjugated polymers with the ionic transport characteristics of electrolytes. By enabling coupled ion–electron transport, volumetric electrochemical doping, and analog conductance modulation within soft materials, CP-MIECs offer new opportunities for wearable electronics and neuromorphic devices that are difficult to achieve with conventional semiconductor materials.
Despite these advantages, several key challenges remain in demonstrating CP-MIECs as practical platforms for next-generation electronic systems requiring flexibility, low-voltage operation, and multifunctional integration. The implementation of CP-MIEC-based devices in wearable and textile-compatible architectures remains limited, as prior studies have largely focused on planar or isolated device configurations. Furthermore, in CP-MIEC-based analog memory and neuromorphic devices, a systematic understanding of how intrinsic polymer microstructure governs electrochemical doping dynamics and conductance modulation has yet to be fully established.
To address these challenges, this dissertation adopts two complementary research approaches. First, a fibriform organic electrochemical diode was developed using a coaxial microfiber architecture as a wearable-compatible device building block. The fibriform diode exhibited stable rectifying behavior originating from electrochemical doping of the polymer semiconductor and retained its performance under repeated mechanical deformation and washing. By integrating the fibriform diodes into textile platforms, wearable circuits capable of rectification, logic operations, and transient voltage protection were demonstrated, validating the feasibility of CP-MIEC-based electrochemical devices for wearable and electronic textile applications.
Second, the influence of intrinsic polymer microstructure on electrochemical synaptic behavior was systematically investigated using organic electrochemical transistor–based synaptic devices. By controlling the amorphous fraction while preserving the arrangement of crystalline domains, this study revealed that amorphous phases play a critical role in electrochemical doping dynamics and govern analog conductance modulation in synaptic devices. These findings provide material–device-level design principles for energy-efficient neuromorphic devices based on CP-MIECs.
Overall, this dissertation demonstrates that CP-MIECs possess significant potential as a platform material for electrochemical electronic devices targeting wearable electronics and neuromorphic computing. Through the combined investigation of wearable device implementation and microstructure-driven electrochemical functionality, this work provides a foundation for the future development of advanced electronic textiles and energy-efficient computing systems.