Microreactors are being considered as compact and transportable energy systems that can provide electricity and heat for applications where grid dependence is limited or where power resilience is required. Among various concepts, heat pipe–cooled mi...
Microreactors are being considered as compact and transportable energy systems that can provide electricity and heat for applications where grid dependence is limited or where power resilience is required. Among various concepts, heat pipe–cooled microreactors utilize passive heat removal through heat pipes, enabling a simplified primary system without active pumping. However, designing a compact core that supports long-life operation while maintaining controllable reactivity and acceptable power distribution remains a important design task, particularly for TRISO-fueled, graphite-moderated configurations. This thesis presents a neutronics-based reference core design for a TRISO-fueled heat pipe microreactor. The design approach aligns with recent microreactor developments, incorporating the eVinci philosophy of TRISO fuel, passive heat pipe cooling, and drum-based reactivity control. Heat pipe specifications are referenced from the INL gHPMR model, while TRISO fuel specifications are adopted based on the AGR program. The design criteria include a transportable modular configuration (diameter ≤ 2.5 m), long-life operation (at least 3 MWth for over five years), and inherent safety supported by negative reactivity feedback and a dual shutdown system. As this study focuses on neutronic feasibility without coupled thermal-hydraulic analysis, the heat removal capacity was conservatively limited to 10 kW per heat pipe. This constraint served as a primary sizing driver for the core layout, accounting for uncertainties such as manufacturing tolerances and potential performance degradation. Neutronic evaluations are performed using the Monte Carlo code McCARD with ENDF/B-VII.1 nuclear data, and the TRISO double-heterogeneous fuel is modeled using the FCEL function with the RPT method to support full-core depletion calculations. The core is developed from a unit-cell–based fuel-block design to a 55-block prismatic, graphite-moderated reference configuration. At the fuel-block level, multiple candidate layouts were examined by varying the arrangement of fuel pins and embedded heat pipes. A more centrally concentrated fuel-pin region was also considered by using a reduced pitch in the fuel region, to improve neutron economy within the compact core. This differs from the more uniformly distributed pin lattice typical of PWR fuel assemblies and was considered under compact-core constraints. Under the assumptions applied in this study, the core sustains 3.5 MWth for approximately six years and meets the stated long-life criterion. The neutron flux spectrum remains thermal-energy dominant over the cycle, and power distribution is examined using axial and radial peaking indicators. Temperature reactivity coefficients remain negative over the evaluated range, and the dual control system using control drums and shutdown rods provides reactivity control and shutdown capability under representative conditions. Overall, this thesis provides a reference core configuration and a stepwise neutronic process for a TRISO-fueled heat pipe microreactor, spanning from fuel-block design to full-core assessment. The resulting model and results serve as a starting point for future work that incorporates thermal-hydraulic coupling, shielding, and other considerations, along with further tuning of fuel-block design and reactivity management options.