Novel charge-ring vertical NAND (CR-VNAND) flash memory is proposed to improve the retention characteristics under aggressive z-scaling conditions. By initially charging the hole within the CR layer, the lateral electric field in the charge trap layer...
Novel charge-ring vertical NAND (CR-VNAND) flash memory is proposed to improve the retention characteristics under aggressive z-scaling conditions. By initially charging the hole within the CR layer, the lateral electric field in the charge trap layer (CTL) is effectively mitigated, thereby suppressing hole lateral migration (LM). Notably, the suppression of electron LM remains unaffected in CR-VNAND due to the deep electron trap energy level. Compared to conventional VNAND flash memory, the proposed CR-VNAND significantly enhances retention characteristics, improving Vth stability up to 42 % and 35 % in the erase-program-erase (EPE) pattern and program-erase-program (PEP) pattern, respectively. In particular, the retention advantage of CR-VNAND remains effective with aggressive z-scaling. In addition, a 17 % enhancement in program efficiency enables a larger program window. These findings provide practical design insights for z-scaling in VNAND flash devices.