Abstract
Uzbekistan’s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2021 marked a major normative shift from welfare-oriented policy toward a rights-based governance framework. Yet, translating these legal commi...
Abstract
Uzbekistan’s ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) in 2021 marked a major normative shift from welfare-oriented policy toward a rights-based governance framework. Yet, translating these legal commitments into practice remains a profound challenge. This study explores how government officials in Uzbekistan understand and implement disability rights and how persons with disabilities experience those policies in everyday life. Drawing on ten semi-structured interviews, five with public officials and five with persons with disabilities, the research applies a qualitative interpretivist design to examine meanings, perceptions, and administrative routines that shape implementation. Three complementary theoretical frameworks guide the analysis: Street-Level Bureaucracy(Lipsky, 1980), which explains discretion and coping among front-line officials; Institutional Decoupling (Meyer & Rowan, 1977), which reveals the gap between formal compliance and actual behavior; and the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1991), which links attitudes, norms, and perceived control to action. Findings show that while awareness of disability rights has grown since the CRPD, implementation remains uneven due to fragmented coordination, limited resources, and inherited bureaucratic habits. Many officials endorse inclusion rhetorically but revert to procedural reporting rather than substantive reform. Meanwhile, persons with disabilities describe increased visibility and advocacy opportunities but continued barriers in accessibility, education, and employment. The study concludes that effective disability governance requires both institutional and cultural transformation embedding empathy, accountability, and participation into administrative practice. Policy recommendations emphasize inter-ministerial coordination, data transparency, inclusive education, and civil-service training to convert symbolic compliance into genuine equality.