In Korea, which has entered a super-aged society, the issue of elderly care is more interested and urgent than ever. Moreover, it is the time when community-centered care for the elderly is urgent due to the rapid increase of the super-aged population...
In Korea, which has entered a super-aged society, the issue of elderly care is more interested and urgent than ever. Moreover, it is the time when community-centered care for the elderly is urgent due to the rapid increase of the super-aged population in the farming and fishing village communities and the extended life expectancy. Although research on elderly care is increasing, most studies have limited the primary caregiver to cohabiting family members and examined family care, and there has been a lack of research that sufficiently considers regional characteristics and research on non-cohabiting care provided by primary caregivers who are family caregivers. This study aims to understand the care experiences of close-range primary caregivers caring for elderly people in the farming and fishing village areas and the current state of elder care in the community. This study aims to explore practical implications for social welfare for both the elderly and their caregivers, and to identify intervention strategies and developmental plans tailored to the current caregiving landscape.
For this study, in-depth interviews were conducted from December 2024 to February 2025 with 25 primary caregivers of elderly people living in rural areas of Gyeongsangbuk-do. After seeking their cooperation, the study was conducted using a variety of methods, including one to three in-depth interviews and observations. Eight participants dropped out midway through the in-depth interviews for various reasons, and ten participants were excluded due to difficulties in deriving meaning from the analysis. Finally, seven people were selected. This study adopted a qualitative approach rather than a quantitative one, allowing for a deeper understanding of the participants' experiences. A phenomenological methodology was adopted for the analysis, based on Colaizzi's seven-step
analysis technique.
The results of the study yielded 5 Grand Theme, 17 Sub-theme, and 48 Units of Meaning. The five Grand Theme identified were "Single-handed care of elderly parents", "The Other Face of Family", "A pressing economic problem", "The Reality of Care in Rural Communities" and "The Changes Brought by Care".
As we enter a super-aging society, elder care, which has become a focus of attention, has become an unbearable burden for primary caregivers. Primary caregivers providing close-range care in rural areas experienced the burden and responsibility of caregiving, fearing their own collapse. These caregivers directly provided care because the very presence of family provided a strong foundation, fostering emotional stability. The interdependent intimacy, based on understanding and consideration between the care recipient and the primary caregiver, led to even the most challenging caregiving experiences being expressed with gratitude. However, despite this, the caregivers' experiences harbored a desperate need to preserve the present. They did not deny that the burden of caregiving increased as the duration of caregiving increased. The significance of this study lies in its identification of the reality that, through the experiences of primary caregivers, both positive aspects of caregiving and negative aspects, which often lead to conflicting internal outcomes, emerge. Over time, the increasing burden of caregiving, the
increasing burden of caregiving, and the borderless life caused by close-range caregiving revealed a process of change for primary caregivers to protect themselves and the reality of caregiving. The changes brought about by caregiving were becoming a driving force for primary caregivers. Ultimately, the primary caregivers' experiences of non-residential close-range care were inherently in the desire to "care for the elderly well until the end, even though it is lonely and difficult to do alone."