With the rapid expansion of global LNG trade and the increasing technical requirements for cryogenic storage systems, the structural safety and material performance of membrane-type LNG fuel tanks have become important research topics in marine engine...
With the rapid expansion of global LNG trade and the increasing technical requirements for cryogenic storage systems, the structural safety and material performance of membrane-type LNG fuel tanks have become important research topics in marine engineering. The conventional Mark III system widely adopts 1.2-mm thick 304L stainless-steel corrugated plates, which exhibit limitations under the cryogenic temperature of−163°C, including thermal stress concentration and restricted fatigue life. To address these issues, this study investigates Invar 36 as an alternative material and develops flat and corrugated plate models with scaling parameters a = 5,10,and15, all with a thickness of 1.0 mm. Using ANSYS Mechanical, the mechanical responses under an internal pressure of 0.3 MPa and cryogenic conditions were systematically analyzed.
The study evaluates key mechanical indicators—total deformation, equivalent elastic strain, and von Mises stress—and adopts the internationally recognized UT value (σmax/σy) as the primary structural safety criterion. The results show that the Invar36 corrugated structure with a=5 exhibits the most superior performance among all models, with a maximum equivalent stress of only 58.90 MPa and a UT value of approximately 0.12, indicating an excellent safety margin far below the yield limit. Additionally, the total deformation is the smallest, demonstrating outstanding structural stability. More importantly, compared with the conventional 1.2-mm 304L corrugated plates used in the Mark III system, the 1.0-mm Invar 36 corrugated plate provides not only higher strength efficiency and superior cryogenic stability but also enables overall structural weight reduction. This improvement increases the effective storage volume of LNG and reduces fuel consumption during navigation, thereby enhancing the operational efficiency of LNG-fueled vessels.
In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the small-scale Invar 36 corrugated structure offers significant advantages in safety, material utilization, and lightweight performance. It represents a highly promising optimized design for future membrane-type LNG fuel tanks and provides a valuable theoretical basis and engineering reference for the next generation of cryogenic storage systems.