This study investigates how hotel guests’ preferences for artificial intelligence (AI) services influence perceived interaction and usage intention, emphasizing the mediating role of expected service quality. As AI technologies increasingly reshape ...
This study investigates how hotel guests’ preferences for artificial intelligence (AI) services influence perceived interaction and usage intention, emphasizing the mediating role of expected service quality. As AI technologies increasingly reshape the hospitality industry through automation, personalization, and intelligent management, understanding their psychological and behavioral implications has become critical. While previous research has tended to examine technology acceptance, service quality, and behavioral intention as separate constructs, this study integrates these perspectives into a unified analytical framework—AI Service Preference → Perceived Interaction → Expected Service Quality → Usage Intention—grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM),
Empirical data were collected through a structured online survey targeting hotel users in Korea, yielding 235 valid responses. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 26.0 and the PROCESS macro, encompassing descriptive statistics, reliability and validity tests, regression analyses, and bootstrapped mediation testing. All constructs demonstrated high reliability (Cronbach’s α = .645–.864) and validity (factor loadings > .75, KMO > .81). Results revealed that AI service preference significantly enhanced perceived interaction (β = .508, p < .001), which in turn positively affected usage intention (β = .486, p < .001). Furthermore, expected service quality partially mediated the relationship between perceived interaction and usage intention (95% CI [0.1837, 0.3610]), confirming its central role in shaping user behavior toward intelligent hotel services.
These findings suggest that guests evaluate AI-enabled hospitality not only through functional efficiency but also through emotional responsiveness, transparency, and authenticity. Theoretically, the study extends traditional technology-acceptance frameworks by integrating experiential and affective dimensions of service quality. Managerially, it underscores the importance of designing hybrid human–AI service systems that combine technological precision with emotional warmth. Such balanced integration can strengthen trust, satisfaction, and loyalty, guiding hotels toward a sustainable model of intelligent yet human-centered hospitality.