The present study aimed to examine the psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between social comparison orientation and social networking service (SNS) addiction tendency, focusing on the mediating roles of inferiority feelings and schad...
The present study aimed to examine the psychological mechanisms underlying the relationship between social comparison orientation and social networking service (SNS) addiction tendency, focusing on the mediating roles of inferiority feelings and schadenfreude. In contemporary society, SNS has become a central platform not only for communication but also for self-presentation and social comparison. As a result, excessive SNS use has increasingly been associated with addictive tendencies. Although previous studies have primarily focused on the direct relationship between social comparison orientation or self-esteem and SNS addiction tendency, limited research has explored the sequential emotional processes involved in this relationship. Accordingly, this study proposed and tested a sequential double mediation model in which social comparison orientation influences SNS addiction tendency through inferiority feelings and schadenfreude.
A self-report survey was administered to a sample of university students, measuring social comparison orientation, inferiority feelings, schadenfreude, and SNS addiction tendency. The collected data were analyzed using correlation analysis and mediation analysis with the PROCESS macro. The results indicated that social comparison orientation had significant positive effects on inferiority feelings and schadenfreude, and inferiority feelings also significantly predicted higher levels of schadenfreude. Furthermore, social comparison orientation, inferiority feelings, and schadenfreude each had significant positive effects on SNS addiction tendency. Importantly, inferiority feelings and schadenfreude sequentially mediated the relationship between social comparison orientation and SNS addiction tendency, with a significant total indirect effect.
These findings suggest that social comparison orientation operates not merely as a cognitive tendency but as part of a continuous psychological mechanism that intensifies SNS addiction tendency through self-evaluative emotions such as inferiority feelings and compensatory emotional responses such as schadenfreude. This study contributes to the literature by providing an integrative explanation of SNS addiction that emphasizes emotional and cognitive processes rather than focusing solely on behavioral or technological factors. The results also highlight the importance of psychological interventions that address maladaptive comparison tendencies, reduce inferiority feelings, and enhance emotional regulation in preventing and treating SNS addiction.