Child speech recognition remains one of the major challenges in the field of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Most existing ASR systems have been trained predominantly on large-scale adult speech corpora, learning acoustic patterns, pronunciation c...
Child speech recognition remains one of the major challenges in the field of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Most existing ASR systems have been trained predominantly on large-scale adult speech corpora, learning acoustic patterns, pronunciation characteristics, and linguistic contexts that are typical of adult speakers. This adult-oriented training paradigm has significantly improved the generalization performance of modern ASR models. However, when applied to child speech, these systems exhibit substantially degraded accuracy.
This performance gap arises from fundamental physiological and developmental differences between children and adults. Children produce speech with higher pitch, variable speaking rates, unstable articulation, and immature phonetic structures. Their acoustic features—such as spectral distribution, formant patterns, syllable duration, and pronunciation variability—differ markedly from those of adults. As a result, ASR models trained solely on adult speech face severe difficulties in processing these unique characteristics, leading to a pronounced domain mismatch problem.
Such domain mismatch is not merely an issue of insufficient training data; it represents a deeper domain gap in acoustic and linguistic properties, making the adaptation of existing models to child speech a demanding task across the AI community. Therefore, developing child-specific models, constructing appropriate datasets, extracting features tailored to child speech, and designing effective fine-tuning strategies are essential research directions.
Advances in this area are crucial for improving AI services targeted at children across various applications, including education, healthcare, and safety, ultimately enhancing the inclusiveness and reliability of modern speech technologies.