Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) have been a widely consumed seafood globally, and with their increasing demand in Europe, the United States, and Asia, they are recognized for their health benefits, unique flavor, and culinary versatility. South Korea's oy...
Oysters (Crassostrea gigas) have been a widely consumed seafood globally, and with their increasing demand in Europe, the United States, and Asia, they are recognized for their health benefits, unique flavor, and culinary versatility. South Korea's oyster industry holds a competitive position in global markets, especially in East Asia. However, challenges such as hygiene issues and rising seawater temperatures have weakened its global competitiveness. Triploid oysters, which are faster-growing and have superior texture and flavor compared to diploid oysters, have emerged as a promising alternative. Despite their advantages, the current hygiene standards for oysters, based on diploid oysters, are insufficient to accurately assess the freshness and spoilage of triploid oysters, which have distinct metabolic rates and lipid compositions.
This study aims to address these limitations by integrating traditional quality indicators (pH, VBN, color, taste, and aroma) with lipidomic analysis to identify key lipid markers associated with the freshness and hygiene of triploid oysters during refrigerated storage. The study demonstrates significant changes in biochemical and sensory parameters over 0, 2, and 4 weeks of storage. Lipidomic analysis revealed notable shifts in lipid profiles, particularly in lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) 22:6, which were strongly correlated with traditional freshness indicators. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical clustering analysis showed clear separation between the 0-week and 2-4-week samples, highlighting the progressive deterioration in freshness and the potential of lipid-based markers as reliable indicators of spoilage.
This research also underscores the need for updated hygiene standards specific to triploid oysters. By understanding the molecular-level changes in lipid composition, this study contributes to the establishment of optimal storage conditions, shelf life, and more accurate quality control systems for triploid oysters. The results suggest that lipidomics can play a key role in enhancing quality management, ensuring food safety, and improving the competitiveness of the oyster industry globally. Moreover, further research integrating lipidomics-based analysis could lead to the development of new hygiene standards not only for triploid oysters but also for diploid oysters, marking a significant innovation in the field.