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      EU지역 이주와 난민 정책의 전개와 변화 요인에 관한 연구 = A Study on the Development and Changing Factors of Migration and Refugee Policies in the European Union

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      https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T17402101

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      다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract) kakao i 다국어 번역

      The purpose of this study is to understand a series of changes in the EU's migration and refugee policy in the face of rapidly increasing migration and refugee problems, and to derive implications and implications for us, where refugee applications are increasing for various reasons such as aging, low birth rate, war, and climate crisis. In the process, it is particularly noteworthy that the main contents of the agreement change as the EU's migration and refugee policy develop. In particular, looking at the factors that cause related policies to change and analyzing the limited circumstances that led to such change will be a precedent that can be applied to our situation where the wave of migration is intensifying. In particular, policy analysis is used to examine the process, main contents, and causes that led to the results of the New Immigration Agreement to be implemented in 2026. This thesis is structured as follows. It first examines the theories related to multi-level governance, migration control, and migration- and refugee-awareness policies. It then investigates the legal and institutional characteristics of the European Union and analyzes cases of domestic implementation within member states to assess the potential for securing practical effectiveness. The study also reviews the development of EU migration and asylum policies through the Schengen Agreement, the Dublin system, and the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), with particular focus on the content of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. By analyzing how member states have implemented policies throughout the evolution of EU migration and asylum governance, the thesis identifies the factors that have influenced the transformation of EU policies from the perspectives of multi-level governance and migration control. Throughout this process, it emphasizes that the EU must formulate policies at the Union level while simultaneously taking into account the need for domestic legal adaptation suited to each member state's specific context. As shown through the analysis of the evolution and driving factors of the European Union’s refugee policy, migration and asylum policies must be formulated and implemented through the involvement of multiple actors. In this context, it is essential to develop policies grounded in a migration and refugee responsive policy. Keywords:European Union, migration, refugees, New Pact on Migration and Asylum, Multi-Level Governance, Migration Control, Migration and Refugee Responsive Policy,
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      The purpose of this study is to understand a series of changes in the EU's migration and refugee policy in the face of rapidly increasing migration and refugee problems, and to derive implications and implications for us, where refugee applications ar...

      The purpose of this study is to understand a series of changes in the EU's migration and refugee policy in the face of rapidly increasing migration and refugee problems, and to derive implications and implications for us, where refugee applications are increasing for various reasons such as aging, low birth rate, war, and climate crisis. In the process, it is particularly noteworthy that the main contents of the agreement change as the EU's migration and refugee policy develop. In particular, looking at the factors that cause related policies to change and analyzing the limited circumstances that led to such change will be a precedent that can be applied to our situation where the wave of migration is intensifying. In particular, policy analysis is used to examine the process, main contents, and causes that led to the results of the New Immigration Agreement to be implemented in 2026. This thesis is structured as follows. It first examines the theories related to multi-level governance, migration control, and migration- and refugee-awareness policies. It then investigates the legal and institutional characteristics of the European Union and analyzes cases of domestic implementation within member states to assess the potential for securing practical effectiveness. The study also reviews the development of EU migration and asylum policies through the Schengen Agreement, the Dublin system, and the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), with particular focus on the content of the New Pact on Migration and Asylum. By analyzing how member states have implemented policies throughout the evolution of EU migration and asylum governance, the thesis identifies the factors that have influenced the transformation of EU policies from the perspectives of multi-level governance and migration control. Throughout this process, it emphasizes that the EU must formulate policies at the Union level while simultaneously taking into account the need for domestic legal adaptation suited to each member state's specific context. As shown through the analysis of the evolution and driving factors of the European Union’s refugee policy, migration and asylum policies must be formulated and implemented through the involvement of multiple actors. In this context, it is essential to develop policies grounded in a migration and refugee responsive policy. Keywords:European Union, migration, refugees, New Pact on Migration and Asylum, Multi-Level Governance, Migration Control, Migration and Refugee Responsive Policy,

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      목차 (Table of Contents)

      • Ⅰ.서론
      • 1. 연구 목적 1
      • 2. 연구 대상 8
      • 3. 연구 방법 11
      • 1) 정책분석론 11
      • Ⅰ.서론
      • 1. 연구 목적 1
      • 2. 연구 대상 8
      • 3. 연구 방법 11
      • 1) 정책분석론 11
      • 2) 문헌조사 기반의 사례 연구 16
      • 3) 현지 조사 17
      • 4) 이론적 틀의 활용 및 기능의 분류 20
      • 4. 선행연구의 검토 및 연구 질문 21
      • 1) 선행연구의 검토 21
      • 2) 연구질문 34
      • Ⅱ. 이론적 배경 39
      • 1. 다층거버넌스(Multi-Level Governance) 이론 39
      • 1) 유럽연합의 정체성과 다층거버넌스 39
      • 2) 다층거버넌스에서의 유럽연합의 법제도적 특성과 회원국 적용 50
      • (1) 유럽연합법 우위의 법칙 50
      • (2) 2차 입법의 구속력 여부 51
      • (3) 유럽연합법과 국내법 적용 사례 53
      • 2. 이주 통제(Migration Control) 이론 64
      • 1) 국가주권 이론 64
      • 2) 안보화 이론 65
      • 3) 외주화 이론 66
      • 4) 데이터 통제 이론 68
      • 3. 이주 난민 인지정책 이론 70
      • Ⅲ. 유럽연합의 이주와 난민 정책의 전개 73
      • 1. 유럽연합의 이주와 난민 정책의 변화 과정 73
      • 1) 이주와 난민 정책의 주요 흐름 73
      • 2) 쉥겐 조약 84
      • 3) 더블린 조약 87
      • 4) CEAS 89
      • 5) 신이민협정 92
      • ① 협정의 전개 92
      • ② 입법의 내용 100
      • ③ 기대와 비판 109
      • 2. 정책 변화의 요인 115
      • (1) 문제 구조화를 통한 정책 변화 요인 115
      • (2) 다층거버넌스 관점에서 본 정책 변화 요인 119
      • (3) 이주 통제 관점에서 본 정책 변화 요인 122
      • (4) 유럽연합의 이주와 난민 정책의 전망 125
      • Ⅳ. 유럽연합 회원국의 이주와 난민 정책 변화의 실제 130
      • 1. 프랑스 133
      • 1) 이주와 난민 관련 프랑스 국내의 제도적 지원 133
      • 2) 파리 현지 조사 136
      • (1) 파리 19구역 104 (Le Centquatre) 137
      • (2) 게떼리릭끄 (La GaîtéLyrique) 140
      • 2. 독일 142
      • 1) 이주와 난민 관련 독일 국내의 제도적 지원 142
      • 2) 독일 현지조사: 프랑크푸르트 다문화센터 144
      • 3. 스페인 149
      • 4. 스웨덴 154
      • 5. 덴마크 156
      • Ⅴ. 유럽연합 이주와 난민 정책 전개와 변화 요인이 주는 시사점 160
      • Ⅵ. 결론 166
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