For an injured muscle to fully recover, terminal maturation is crucial for regenerating myofiber. However, specific signaling pathways that regulate regeneration remain unclear. Samples were collected from 5 different time points of regenerating mouse...
For an injured muscle to fully recover, terminal maturation is crucial for regenerating myofiber. However, specific signaling pathways that regulate regeneration remain unclear. Samples were collected from 5 different time points of regenerating mouse tibialis anterior (TA) muscle and built a map of in vivo regeneration using single nucleus RNA sequencing. From this high-resolution analysis, cell-cell interactions between different cell types were analyzed and the results revealed major pathways upregulated during muscle regeneration. Data from bulk RNA sequencing of an in vitro C2C12 muscle culture model was used to cross-check ligand-receptor signals upregulated and to select candidate receptors that overlapped in both data. By using siRNA screening method, different candidate receptors were knocked down to unveil which signal is important. NRG-1/Erbb3 receptor/ligand was suggested as a crucial regulatory pathway of C2C12 differentiation and maturation. To eliminate siRNA non-specific immune response of siRNA transfection, Tbk1 was knocked out using CRISPR-Cas9. However, knockout C2C12 showed lower differentiation rate compared to WT C2C12, suggesting a new role of TBK1 in muscle differentiation, other than its canonical role in innate immune systems.