This study explores what types of homicide offenders are selected for public exposure under Korea’s suspect identity disclosure system. Although legal provisions for disclosing suspects’ names and faces in serious crime cases were introduced in 20...
This study explores what types of homicide offenders are selected for public exposure under Korea’s suspect identity disclosure system. Although legal provisions for disclosing suspects’ names and faces in serious crime cases were introduced in 2010 and strengthened by a standalone statute in 2023, little empirical work has examined the characteristics of the offenders whose identities are actually disclosed.
The data comprise 54 offenders in the Republic of Korea whose faces and real names were disclosed and who received a first instance guilty verdict for homicide related offenses (murder, attempted murder, or robbery-murder) by 20 November 2025. Based on court judgments and media reports, eight categorical indicators were coded (mental illness, prior convictions, offense location, victim offender relationship, motive type, weapon preparation, number of fatalities, and accomplice involvement), and latent class analysis was conducted.
A two class solution emerged. The first class consisted of planned, outward-directed attacks on strangers in public places, with frequent use of prepared weapons, a higher prevalence of abnormal or poorly articulated motives, and elevated rates of serious mental illness. The second class comprised homicides in private settings against acquaintances or family members, with conventional situational motives and very low rates of documented serious mental illness. These findings suggest that the disclosure system makes visible a selective subset of homicide offenders and that cases involving severe mental disorder may be systematically under-represented among disclosed offenders.