With the rapid growth of the semiconductor industry, the demand for ultra-miniaturized devices and high-aspect-ratio structures continues to grow. As a result, the plasma environment during etching processes has become increasingly harsh. Consequently...
With the rapid growth of the semiconductor industry, the demand for ultra-miniaturized devices and high-aspect-ratio structures continues to grow. As a result, the plasma environment during etching processes has become increasingly harsh. Consequently, contaminants are generated from chamber parts or coatings materials, leading to wafer defects. Therefore, research on materials resistant to such extreme plasma conditions has become essential.
In this study, two series of researches on Y2O3-based plasma-resistant materials are presented. The first part of this study aimed to develop a material, as a ceramic, with enhanced plasma resistance by surface-modifying a Y2O3-based coating layer to form a Y2O3/YxOyFz composite layer. A YOF layer was formed through an NH4F salt immersion process and a heat treatment process using YF3 powder. The surface-modified layer was characterized, its plasma resistance was evaluated, and the surface morphology and etching behavior after plasma exposure were observed. The second part of this study aims to improve the plasma resistance of a low-melting-point Y2O3-Al2O3-B2O3 (YAB) glass, as a glass material, by substituting fluoride. Changes in the glass network structure depending on the fluoride type were observed, and their correlation with plasma resistance was examined.
First, the surface was modified into a YOF layer by controlling various parameters using NH4F salt solution and a Y2O3 coating layer as the starting materials. The results of the surface modification under different immersion and heat-treatment conditions confirmed the formation of (NH4)3Y2F9, NH4Y2F7, and YxOyFz by the reaction between NH4F and Y2O3. Next, the surface was modified into a YOF layer by controlling various heat-treatment conditions using YF3 powder and a Y2O3 coating layer as starting materials. YOF was formed under all conditions through the oxidation and defluorination of YF3. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) analysis confirmed the formation of a uniform YOF layer with a thickness of approximately 0.8 ㎛. Plasma-resistance evaluation of the surface-modified layers formed by the two methods showed improved plasma resistance compared with the conventional coating. In addition, even with prolonged plasma exposure, the conversion to and maintenance of the YOF layer remained stable, further demonstrating enhanced plasma resistance. These results confirm the potential application of the surface-modified YOF layer in seasoning process and pretreatment processes.
Y2O3 was substituted with YF3 and alkaline-earth fluorined compounds (CaF2 and MgF2) in Y2O3-Al2O3-B2O3 glasses. The effects of fluoride substitution on the glass network were observed through basic physical property evaluations and Raman spectroscopy, which supported the observed changes in glass structure, properties, and plasma resistance. In addition, the roles of Ca and Mg as network modifiers in influencing glass bonding were confirmed. All fluoride- substituted glasses exhibited superior plasma resistance compared with quartz glass, and in particular, the YF3-substituted glass exhibited the lowest etch rate. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analysis confirmed the surface bonding states and diffusion barrier functionality of the substituted fluorine. These results demonstrate that fluoride-substituted YAB glasses possess excellent durability and plasma resistance, confirming their applicability as materials for semiconductor etching processes in which both physical and chemical etching occur simultaneously.