환율 변동이 한국 자동차 부품 수출에 미치는 영향 = The Effect of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on Korean Automobile Parts Exports

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study addresses two pivotal challenges facing South Korea's global integration: the economic resilience of the automotive parts industry amidst market volatility and the effective dissemination of such research in the international academic community. Primarily, the study empirically analyzes the impact of real exchange rate (RER) fluctuations on South Korea’s automobile parts exports from January 2010 to December 2024, a period marked by unprecedented industrial transformation due to electrification and supply chain restructuring. Utilizing monthly panel data for five key trading partners—the U.S., China, Japan, Germany, and Mexico—and a fixed effects model, the analysis reveals that while currency depreciation generally supports price competitiveness, significant market heterogeneity exists.

Specifically, the results indicate that price-sensitive markets like Germany show positive export elasticity, whereas the U.S. market exhibits negative elasticity due to the "local production substitution effect." Furthermore, the Chinese market displays a structural break driven by non-economic factors. These findings suggest that government and corporate strategies must shift from a uniform exchange rate approach to differentiated, non-price competitiveness strategies such as technology and quality enhancement.

Concurrently, to ensure the visibility of these findings in the global landscape where English serves as the lingua franca, this report analyzes the linguistic challenges Korean researchers face, such as the syntactic distance between Korean (SOV) and English (SVO). It emphasizes the adoption of the IMRD (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion) structure and offers practical strategies to eliminate "Konglish" errors through grammatical precision and a hybrid workflow of Machine Translation (MT) and human Post-Editing (PE). Ultimately, this comprehensive analysis concludes that securing future competitiveness requires both adaptive, market-specific economic strategies and the strategic mastery of global academic communication standards.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 제1장 서 론 1
• 제1절 연구의 필요성 및 목적 1
• 제2절 연구방법 및 구성 2
• 제3절 선행연구 4
• 제2장 한국 자동차 부품 시장의 현황, 구조, 문제점 10
• 제1절 글로벌 자동차 시장의 주요 동향 10
• 1. 최근 15년간의 자동차 부품 수출 추이 10
• 2. 주요 수출대상국 및 품목 변화 20
• 3. 한국 자동차 부품의 생산 구조 24
• 제2절 환율 상승이 수출에 미치는 영향 38
• 1. 가격 경쟁력 및 수출 물량 변동 38
• 2. 수익성 변화 추이 40
• 제3절 환율 변동과 그 원인 41
• 1. 환율 변동의 주요 흐름 및 특징 41
• 2. 환율의 변동 원인 43
• 제3장 환율 변동이 자동차 부품 수출에 미치는 효과 45
• 제1절 자료 45
• 1. 자료와 설계 45
• 2. 분석 46
• 제2절 추정결과 47
• 1. 실질 환율과 국가별 자동차 부품 수출 47
• 2. 실증분석결과 51
• 제4장 요약 및 정책적 시사점 57