재난 시 교정시설의 안전관리체계 구축을 위한 교정직공무원의 안전관리 인식과 역량 강화 방안 = Strategies for Building Disaster Safety Management Systems in Prisons: Focusing on Correctional Officers Awareness and Competency

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This mixed-methods study examines the structural relationships
among disaster prevention awareness, safety management systems,
and disaster management competency in 211 Korean correctional
officers. By integrating survey data with qualitative content analysis,
this research offers foundational evidence for enhancing disaster
preparedness.
Results indicate that while reporting systems(M=3.92) and first-aid
competency(M=4.15) were rated high, post-disaster recovery
(M=1.93) and immediate readiness (M=2.54) were critically low.
Multiple regression analysis revealed that safety management systems
(β=.520) had a stronger influence on competency than awareness (β
=.409), with a high model fit (β=.898). Qualitative findings highlighted
equipment shortages and a "Paradox of Experience," where actual
disaster experience correlated with lower system evaluations,
revealing a gap between manuals and reality.
In conclusion, disaster response capability in correctional settings
relies heavily on the synergistic operation of awareness, systems,
and physical infrastructure. Based on these findings, this study
proposes: (1) standardizing a corrections-adapted Incident Command
System (ICS) with an initial "10-minute Standard Operating Procedure
(SOP)"; (2) implementing a modernization plan for disaster response
equipment; (3) institutionalizing joint practical drills with external
agencies; and (4) establishing protocols for resilience and recovery.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• Ⅰ. 서 론 1
• 1. 연구배경 및 필요성 1
• 2. 연구 목적 4
• 3. 문헌 고찰 5
• Ⅱ. 대상 및 방법 8
• 1. 연구자료 및 대상 8
• 2. 국내 교정시설 재난관리체계 8
• 3. 국외 교정시설 재난관리체계 9
• 4. 국내 교정직공무원 안전관리인식관리역량 9
• 5. 통계분석 13
• 6. 연구 윤리 14
• Ⅲ. 연구결과 15
• 1. 국내외 교정시설의 재난예방 및 관리체계 15
• 가. 국내 교정시설의 재난예방 및 관리체계 15
• 나. 외국 교정시설의 재난예방 및 관리체계 16
• 다. 교정시설의 재난안전관리체계 비교 23
• 2. 교정직 공무원의 안전관리인식과 역량 28
• Ⅳ. 고찰 및 제언 48
• Ⅴ.요약 및 결론 54
• 참고문헌 56
• 영문초록 60
• 부록. 설문지 62