Next-generation electronic devices require high speed, low power consumption, and mechanical flexibility with the expanding applications of AI, IoT, and wearable systems. However, conventional DRAM and flash memory are limited by their intrinsic struc...
Next-generation electronic devices require high speed, low power consumption, and mechanical flexibility with the expanding applications of AI, IoT, and wearable systems. However, conventional DRAM and flash memory are limited by their intrinsic structures and cannot fully meet these demands. As a result, memristors, which offer simple structures, fast switching, and low-power operation, have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation memory and neuromorphic computing. In parallel, the demand for optoelectronic devices that respond to a wide range of wavelengths while maintaining mechanical flexibility continues to grow, emphasizing the need for oxidebased devices that exhibit excellent electrical and optical properties and are compatible with flexible substrates. Transition-metal oxides have been widely explored for memristive and optoelectronic applications due to their strong electron correlations and structural stability. VO2, in particular, exhibits ultrafast resistance switching and optoelectronic behavior based on its metal–insulator transition, while Fe2O3 provides stable resistance switching through metal-ion-driven mechanisms and serves as a high-quality insulating material with good crystallinity. Muscovite mica, with its layered structure and high thermal stability, offers significant advantages as a flexible substrate capable of supporting high-temperature
oxide film growth and reliable device fabrication.
In this study, VO2 and Fe2O3 thin films were deposited on mica substrates, and their respective optoelectronic and memristive behaviors were experimentally analyzed. The VO2 films exhibited volatile resistance switching and photoresponse characteristics based on thermally and optically driven metal–insulator transitions, while the Fe2O3/Ag structure demonstrated electrochemical-metallization-mechanism (ECM)-type nonvolatile resistance switching induced by Ag-ion migration and filament formation. Xray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) confirmed epitaxial growth and high crystalline quality of the films, and the fabricated devices maintained stable switching performance under mechanical bending conditions. These results demonstrate that VO2- and Fe2O3-based flexible oxide devices hold strong potential for applications in wearable electronics, neuromorphic computing, and flexible in-memory processing systems.