The development of high-performance anode materials with outstanding rate performance and electrochemical stability over prolonged cycling is essential for the progress of next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The conventional anode materials ...
The development of high-performance anode materials with outstanding rate performance and electrochemical stability over prolonged cycling is essential for the progress of next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The conventional anode materials for LIBs, however, suffer from inherent limitations such as low electrical conductivity, slow Li+ diffusion kinetics, and structural deterioration upon cycling. To address these limitations, we propose titanoniobate-based composite as a promising anode material for LIBs. Herein, a hollow-structured TiNbO5/Ti2Nb2O9–reduced graphene oxide (TNO/RGO-HS) nanocomposite was synthesized through a layer-by-layer assembly strategy and subsequent controlled heating process. Upon thermal treatment at 450 °C under an argon atmosphere, the TiNbO5 phase partially transformed to Ti2Nb2O9, resulting in the coexistence of TiNbO5 and Ti2Nb2O9 phases. This dual-phase configuration leads to a more diverse distribution of grain boundaries, which can act as additional active sites for lithium-ion transport. The integration with RGO forms a conductive network that enhances electron transport, thereby improving cycling stability. Benefiting from these characteristics, the TNO/RGO-HS anode delivers enhanced pseudocapacitance, reduced charge-transfer resistance and superior electrochemical performance at high current density. The TNO/RGO-HS anode maintains a reversible capacity of ~396 mAh g-1 after 600 cycles at 1 A g-1 and delivers ~ 92 mAh g-1 at an ultra-high current density of 30 A g-1. This exceptional performance is attributed to the synergistic effects of a hollow-sphere titanoniobate nanostructure and graphene-based conductive network, offering an effective design strategy for high-rate LIB anodes.