D 도시 트라이애슬론 동호인의 수영 경기 안전사고 경험에 대한 미시적 이해와 개선 방안 = A Micro-Level Understanding of Triathlon Club Athletes Experiences of Safety Accidents in Swimming Events and Strategies for Improvement in D City

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

This study explored the level of awareness of safety accidents and asociated risk factors among male triathlon club athletes, who represented the largest proportion of participants in triathlon events. Photovoice, a method within Participatory Action Research (PAR), was employed to explore participants’ experiences from a micro perspective. The ultimate goal of the study was to propose strategies for enhancing the systematic operation of triathlon swimming events and ensuring participant safety. The findings were inductively derived into three main themes. The first theme, structural limitations of the swimming event, included sub-themes related to mandatory wetsuit use and the distinctive characteristics of water rescue resulting from the physical distance between participants and on-site rescue personnel. The second theme, the desire to finish and accident risk, comprised sub-themes related to uncontrollable environmental conditions and distorted compliance driven by economic burdens. The third theme, between desire and a sense of achievement, encompassed sub-themes related to internalized competitiveness and pressure arising from external factors. This study contributes to the literature by moving beyond a descriptive analysis of safety accidents. In order to do so, this study adopted a Social Ecological Model to explain the overall structure of triathlon swimming events as well as to suggest alternative strategies. Although the qualitative nature of this study limits the generalizability of the findings, the interpretations and implications offer meaningful insights applicable to other sports with similar socioecological characteristics, thereby contributing to the potential for intrinsic generalization.

Keywords : Triathlon, Swimming event, Club athletes, Open water, PhotoVoice

목차 (Table of Contents)

• I. 서론 1
• II. 이론적 배경 5
• 1. 트라이애슬론 5
• 1) 트라이애슬론의 정의 5
• 2) 트라이애슬론의 탄생과 역사 6
• 3) 대한민국의 트라이애슬론 7
• 4) 트라이애슬론 종목의 주요 용어 8
• 5) 트라이애슬론의 수영 경기 14
• 6) 트라이애슬론의 사이클 경기 16
• 7) 트라이애슬론의 달리기 경기 16
• 2. 포토보이스 17
• 3. 사회생태학적 모델 19
• III. 연구 방법 20
• 1. 연구참여자 20
• 2. 자료수집 21
• 1) 오리엔테이션(Orientation) 21
• 2) 포토보이스 실행(Photovoice) 22
• 3) 포커스 그룹(Focus group) 22
• 3. 자료 분석(Data analysis) 23
• 4. 자료의 정당성과 진실성(Authenticity and Trustworthiness) 24
• 5. 연구의 윤리성 24
• IV. 연구결과 26
• 1. 수영 경기의 구조적 한계 27
• 1) 보온복 강제 착용과 관련된 이슈 27
• 2) 현장 안전요원의 물리적 거리로 인한 수상구조의 특이점 29
• 2. 완주에 대한 욕구와 사고 위험 31
• 1) 통제할 수 없는 환경 31
• 2) 경제적 부담으로 인한 왜곡된 순응 33
• 3. 욕구와 성취감 사이 34
• 1) 내재된 승부욕 34
• 2) 외적 동기로 인한 부담감 36
• V. 논의 39
• VI. 결론 및 제언 47
• Abstract 60