Enterocytozoon bieneusi is an opportunistic microsporidian parasite with zoonotic potential, causing gastrointestinal illness in humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the presence and genetic diversity of E. bieneusi in cats and raccoon ...
Enterocytozoon bieneusi is an opportunistic microsporidian parasite with zoonotic potential, causing gastrointestinal illness in humans and animals. This study aimed to investigate the presence and genetic diversity of E. bieneusi in cats and raccoon dogs, in which little research has been done, in Korea and to assess the potential public health risks associated with zoonotic genotypes. Among 137 cat fecal samples, four (2.9%) were PCR-positive for the E. bieneusi. Two E. bieneusi genotypes were identified: Type IV, a known zoonotic genotype belonging to Group 1, and KCAT1, a novel genotype with zoonotic potential also classified in Group 1. This is the first report of these genotypes from cats in Korea, most of which were companion cats visiting veterinary clinics. Despite the low detection rate, the presence of zoonotic genotypes in companion cats is a potential public health concern owing to the close physical interaction between cats and their human caregivers. These findings highlight the importance of routine monitoring and molecular characterization of E. bieneusi in companion animals to better understand their zoonotic transmission pattern and to inform future risk assessments and preventive strategies. Of the 97 fecal samples collected from wild raccoon dogs in Korea, 12 (12.4%) tested positive for E. bieneusi through PCR, revealing two genotypes, genotype D and EbpA. Both belong to the zoonotic Group 1. Notably, this study represents the first report of the EbpA genotype in Korea. Although studies on E. bieneusi in raccoon dogs are relatively limited, the findings suggest potential public health concerns.In this study, zoonotic E. bieneusi was molecularly detected and genotypically analyzed in cats and raccoon dogs. The results indicate that although the prevalence of E. bieneusi infection in cats and raccoon dogs was not as high as anticipated, all identified genotypes belonged to the Group 1 zoonotic genotype. This suggests a high possibility of transmission from cats or wild raccoons to livestock or humans, necessitating continuous monitoring and preventative measures.