Sprouting of storage roots is a critical determinant of seedling productivity in sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). This study investigated the physiological and transcriptomic mechanisms underlying the variation in sprouting between two sweetpo...
Sprouting of storage roots is a critical determinant of seedling productivity in sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). This study investigated the physiological and transcriptomic mechanisms underlying the variation in sprouting between two sweetpotato cultivars with different sprouting times. Physiological analysis revealed that ‘Sodammi’, the cultivar with late sprouting, maintained consistently higher levels of abscisic acid (ABA) and exhibited late starch degradation compared to the early-sprouting cultivar ‘Jinyulmi’ during the planting period. These results suggest that sustained ABA accumulation acts as a primary constraint on sprouting. Transcriptomic analysis suggests that the differential expression of specific transcription factors (TCP14 and TCP15) may play a pivotal role in modulating sprouting speed variations between the two cultivars. In ‘Jinyulmi’, the high expression of these transcription factors appears to modulate genes related to ABA and gibberellin (GA) biosynthesis, thereby shifting the hormonal balance toward a growth state. Additionally, sugar signaling via T6P, characterized by the downregulation of TPS1 and transient induction of TPPJ. is suggested as a key component of this metabolic transition. Concurrently, the upregulation of starch- degrading enzymes and sugar transporters facilitates the energy metabolism required for growth, while the activation of signaling pathways involved in cell division and growth leads to rapid sprouting. These findings are expected to not only deepen the understanding of sweetpotato sprouting mechanisms but also contribute significantly to improving seedling production efficiency.