Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting represents a sustainable strategy for solar-driven hydrogen (H2) generation. Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe), a non-toxic and earth-abundant semiconductor, has emerged as a promising photocathode material owing to it...
Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting represents a sustainable strategy for solar-driven hydrogen (H2) generation. Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe), a non-toxic and earth-abundant semiconductor, has emerged as a promising photocathode material owing to its optimal band gap, high optical absorption coefficient, and suitable band alignment for H2 evolution. In this study, the influence of absorber layer thickness on the PEC performance of magnetron-sputtered CZTSSe photocathodes was systematically examined. The Mo/CZTSSe/CdS/TiO2/Pt configuration with an absorber thickness of approximately 1.63 m demonstrated enhanced μ crystallinity, enlarged grain size, and a uniform surface morphology, achieving an effective balance between light absorption and charge transport. Consequently, the optimized photocathode achieved a photocurrent density of 18.22 mA cm-2 at 0 VRHE and a half-cell solar-to hydrogen efficiency of 2.22% in a neutral electrolyte, maintaining about 94% of its initial activity after 90 minutes. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy confirmed reduced charge-transfer resistance, emphasizing absorber thickness as a key factor for realizing scalable and high-efficiency PEC hydrogen production.