With the increasing demand for highly integrated electronic devices, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding components are required to be lightweight, compact and absorption dominant. Conventional metals and their alloys are unsuitable for these...
With the increasing demand for highly integrated electronic devices, electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding components are required to be lightweight, compact and absorption dominant. Conventional metals and their alloys are unsuitable for these systems due to their high density, low stability and reflection-dominant shielding behavior, which can induce secondary pollutions. 3D porous metamaterials fabricated by digital light processing (DLP) printing exhibit strong potential for such EMI shielding applications, as they can simultaneously leverage the advantages of conductive polymer composites (CPCs) and porous structure. However, their practical application remains limited due to the strict requirements for the printing material, including high optical transparency and low viscosity while maintaining sufficient electrical conductivity.
In this study, a DLP-printable photosensitive conductive polymer composite resin was developed by incorporating functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (f-MWCNTs) into a low-viscosity resin matrix via a solvent-assisted mixing method using acetone. The optimized composite resin enables stable fabrication of complex porous metamaterials with 99.1% dimensional accuracy at a filler loading of 0.4 wt%, while achieving an enhanced electrical conductivity of 0.97 S/m.
To further investigate the effect of metamaterial types on EMI shielding performance, honeycomb, octet-truss, and gyroid metamaterials were fabricated and compared with bulk structures. All porous metamaterials significantly enhanced EMI shielding effectiveness due to structure-induced loss mechanisms. Among them, the honeycomb metamaterial exhibited the highest total shielding effectiveness of 19.7 dB. Furthermore, we fabricated honeycomb metamaterial with varying hole sizes to investigate the relationship between structural parameters and shielding behavior. Results demonstrated that below the critical failure shielding size, absorption loss become more dominant with increasing hole size due to improved impedance matching and enhanced internal interactions. This study demonstrated that DLP-printed 3D porous metamaterials can provide an effective strategy to achieve lightweight, compact and absorption-dominant EMI shielding performance, enabling widespread use for highly integrated electronics.