Controlling the Ta-to-Cu removal selectivity is critical in the chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of barrier layers, as insufficient selectivity often results in severe topographical defects such as dishing and erosion. In this study, we...
Controlling the Ta-to-Cu removal selectivity is critical in the chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process of barrier layers, as insufficient selectivity often results in severe topographical defects such as dishing and erosion. In this study, we investigated an electrostatic interaction-based strategy to tune the removal selectivity between Ta and Cu surfaces. Specifically, the surface charge of silica abrasives was modified via functionalization with (3-Aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), aiming to manipulate the zeta potential of the particles. After modification, the zeta potential of silica shifted significantly from –6.33 mV to +36.19 mV, indicating successful surface amination.
This modification led to a pronounced increase in the removal rate of Ta, from 143 Å/min to a maximum of 455 Å/min, attributed to the enhanced electrostatic attraction between the positively charged silica and the negatively charged Ta surface. In contrast, the removal rate of Cu decreased from 168 Å/min to 116 Å/min, due to electrostatic repulsion between similarly charged surfaces. Through systematic slurry concentration optimization, a Ta:Cu removal selectivity of 2.06:1 was achieved. These results highlight the potential of surface engineered abrasives in precisely controlling CMP performance, offering a promising pathway for defect mitigation and improved planarization in advanced barrier layer processing.