AgBiS2 is a compelling candidate for advanced solar energy conversion, showing high potential for use as photoelectrodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. This potential stems from its advantageous properties, including a direct band gap,...
AgBiS2 is a compelling candidate for advanced solar energy conversion, showing high potential for use as photoelectrodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting. This potential stems from its advantageous properties, including a direct band gap, high visible-light absorption, and suitability for scalable processing. Among the strategies proposed to further enhance its optoelectronic properties, cation-disorder engineering has attracted particular attention. However, whether the newly developed molecular-ink solution system, based on thiourea (TU), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), thermodynamically leads to cation disorder remains to be elucidated. In such systems, the variables influencing cation disorder inherently also modify the film nanostructure. Because interactions among metal cations, ligands, and solvents simultaneously dictate both cation disorder and morphology, disentangling these coupled effects is essential for accurately evaluating PEC device performance.
In this study, we confirmed that cation disorder is suppressed in our system and identified the specific thermodynamic variables responsible for this suppression. This provides a fundamental physicochemical basis for understanding the intrinsic reaction behavior of molecular-ink systems. Furthermore, we observed that the resulting films exhibit nanorod morphology. By elucidating the growth mechanism of these nanorods and the resultant multifunctional synergistic effects, we established a direct correlation between their morphological evolution and the enhancement of PEC performance, providing key insights into the role of nanostructural control in these devices.