Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the elderly, in which aging is a major contributing factor. However, the genetic regulators that play central roles in cartilage senescence have not yet been clearly elucidated...
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that primarily affects the elderly, in which aging is a major contributing factor. However, the genetic regulators that play central roles in cartilage senescence have not yet been clearly elucidated. To identify key factors regulating the transition from normal cartilage to a senescent phenotype, gene expression profiles of chondrocytes isolated from young and aged mice were analyzed using the Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) database. As a result, Zmiz1 was identified as a transcriptional regulator significantly upregulated in senescent cartilage. In addition, Zmiz1 expression was increased together with senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) markers in senescent chondrocytes and senescent cartilage tissues. Overexpression of Zmiz1 in chondrocytes induced a senescent phenotype, characterized by increased expression of cartilage-degrading factors such as Mmp3 and Cox2, along with decreased expression of cartilage anabolic markers including Col2a1, Aggrecan, and Sox9. Furthermore, in vivo experiments using cartilage-specific Zmiz1-overexpressing transgenic mice demonstrated that Zmiz1 exacerbates cartilage degeneration, whereas knockdown of Zmiz1 using shRNA significantly attenuated cartilage damage, confirming the critical role of Zmiz1 in cartilage degeneration. Zmiz1 can function as a transcriptional co-regulator by interacting with specific transcription factors, particularly Gata4. In this study, in silico modeling, protein–protein interaction analyses, and validation in senescent cartilage tissues revealed that the Zmiz1–Gata4 interaction directly contributes to cartilage senescence. Treatment with the Gata4 inhibitor K-7174 effectively disrupted the Zmiz1–Gata4 interaction, resulting in reduced expression of cartilage-degrading factors and SASP markers in chondrocytes. Moreover, oral administration or intra-articular injection of K-7174 in mice alleviated cartilage damage and significantly attenuated senescence-associated phenotypes. Collectively, these findings suggest that targeting the Zmiz1–Gata4 interaction represents a novel therapeutic strategy for osteoarthritis and highlight the potential of K-7174 as an anti-senescence therapeutic agent capable of modulating cartilage senescence.