Plasma surface treatment is widely utilized across diverse fields due to its versatile characteristics. In this work, plasma surface treatment was applied to semiconductor and biomedical fields based on its interaction mechanisms.
Chapter 2 presents s...
Plasma surface treatment is widely utilized across diverse fields due to its versatile characteristics. In this work, plasma surface treatment was applied to semiconductor and biomedical fields based on its interaction mechanisms.
Chapter 2 presents surface-treatment studies on SiCOH dielectric films for semiconductor multilevel interconnects using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. It consists of two experiments. In the first experiment, SiCOH films were deposited and treated with plasma to improve their properties. Among the tested gases, only He/H2 treatment reduced the dielectric constant to 2.69 and improved the leakage current density, indicating its potential as an effective method for SiCOH property enhancement. Subsequent damage-recovery experiments were conducted on degraded SiCOH films using N2 and NH3 gases. SiCOH damaged by O2 plasma (dielectric constant: 4.12) was almost completely restored after NH3 treatment (2.91), recovering to a level comparable to that before damage (2.90). This demonstrates the feasibility of recovering O2-induced plasma damage through NH3 treatment. Finally, it was proposed that He/H2 plasma treatment can be utilized to improve the properties of SiCOH films, while NH3 plasma treatment can be applied for the recovery of damage induced by O2 plasma.
Chapter 3 investigates plasma surface treatment of polyethylene (PE) tube to improve the resistance to biliary stent occlusion. This chapter consists of two experiments. In the first experiment, the He-treated PE tube, which exhibited the highest hydrophilicity and incorporated substantial amide (–CONH–) groups, showed the greatest suppression of Escherichia coli growth. In the second experiment, similarly, the He- and He/N2-treated PE tubes, which contained significant amounts of amide groups in their surfaces, exhibited the most pronounced reduction in cancer cell adhesion. These results indicate that enhancing surface hydrophilicity and introducing amide functionalities (amidation) on PE can effectively reduce biliary stent occlusion.