As semiconductor devices continue to scale down, the dielectric properties of silicon dioxide (SiO2) degrade due to its reduced thickness, which increases leakage current through tunneling mechanisms such as direct tunneling and Fowler-Nordheim tunnel...
As semiconductor devices continue to scale down, the dielectric properties of silicon dioxide (SiO2) degrade due to its reduced thickness, which increases leakage current through tunneling mechanisms such as direct tunneling and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. Additionally, interfacial defects, oxygen vacancies and suboxide states further diminish SiO2 by acting as charge trapping sites and increasing the density of interface states (Dit). To mitigate these issues, plasma-based post treatment process is utilized to improve the structural and electrical properties of dielectric films. In this study, we investigate nitric oxide (NO) plasma treatment as a new process to enhance PECVD-grown SiO2 thin film. NO-plasma exposure for 0, 1, 4 and 10 minutes on the 100 nm SiO2/Si film. The results demonstrated a reduction in leakage current density from 9x10-9 A/cm2 to 1.2 x 10-10 A/cm2, while the breakdown electric field increased from 6.79 MV/cm to over 10 MV/cm. Capacitance-voltage (C-V) analysis showed a reduction in interface trap density, which decreased nearly tenfold from 7.4x1012 cm-2eV-1 to 7.17x1011 cm-2eV-1. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed the reduction of suboxide states (Si0, Si+, Si2+, Si3+) and the formation of stable Si-O bonds, while atomic force microscopy (AFM) measurements showed improved surface morphology, with roughness decreasing form 0.86 nm to 0.56 nm. Furthermore, the PECVD based NO plasma treated SiO2 films was used in indium-gallium-zinc-oxide (a-IGZO) thin-film transistors (TFTs), as the gate insulator to evaluate their device performance. The NO_treated TFT exhibited enhanced electrical performance and bias-stress stability compared to the reference device. This study proposed the potential of NO-plasma treatment for enhancing the dielectric and structural properties in SiO2 thin film, making them more suitable for next generation semiconductor and display applications.